Major Indian engineering and capital goods companies witnessed sharp stock declines on Thursday following reports that India's Finance Ministry is considering removing five-year-old restrictions on Chinese firms bidding for government contracts. According to Reuters, citing two sources, the move may come as the government seeks to revive commercial ties with China amid eased diplomatic and border tensions.
Stock Market Performance
Bharat Heavy Electricals led the decline among engineering stocks, with shares plunging up to 14% during intraday trading before recovering slightly. The stock finally closed at ₹276.90, up from the day's low of ₹261.50, though still ending nearly 9.00% lower on the NSE.
| Stock Performance: |
Intraday Low (%) |
Closing Decline (%) |
Closing Price (₹) |
| BHEL: |
14.00% |
9.00% |
276.90 |
| ABB India: |
- |
5.00% |
5,036.00 |
| Siemens: |
- |
4.30% |
3,000.00 |
| Larsen & Toubro: |
- |
2.70% |
- |
This marked BHEL's biggest single-day drop since June 4, 2024, when the stock had declined 21% following the Lok Sabha election results announcement. Despite Thursday's fall, BHEL shares have outperformed benchmarks with 20.00% returns over the past year, compared to Nifty's 9.00% and Sensex's 8.00% returns.
Broader Market Impact
The overall market sentiment remained negative, with benchmark indices witnessing significant declines. The Nifty ended with cuts of 1.00% at 25,876.85, falling by 263.90 points, while Sensex dropped 780 points to settle at 84,180.96.
| Market Performance: |
Decline (%) |
| Nifty PSU Bank: |
3.40% |
| Nifty IT: |
2.00% |
| Nifty Metal: |
2.00% |
| Nifty Pharma: |
1.40% |
The selling pressure was witnessed across sectors, with particular weakness in IT, metals, pharma, and PSU banking stocks.
Policy Background and Implications
The restrictions under consideration for removal were implemented in 2020 following deadly border clashes between Indian and Chinese troops at Galwan. Under the current framework, Chinese companies must register with a government committee and obtain political and security clearances before participating in government contract bidding processes.
| Current Policy Framework: |
Details |
| Restrictions Imposed: |
2020 (post-Galwan clash) |
| Registration Requirement: |
Government committee approval |
| Clearance Process: |
Political and security verification |
| Affected Sectors: |
Power, infrastructure, technology |
Several government ministries have reportedly requested exemptions from the current restrictions, citing project delays particularly in the power sector. The curbs have specifically affected India's plans to expand thermal power capacity to nearly 307 GW over the next decade.
Competitive Concerns
The potential policy change could significantly impact Indian engineering companies whose revenue and order books heavily depend on large government contracts. These firms have enjoyed a competitive advantage over the past five years, as they could bid for government projects without facing competition from Chinese companies known for aggressive pricing strategies. The proposed removal of restrictions represents a significant shift in India's procurement policy and could reshape competitive dynamics across multiple sectors including power generation, infrastructure development, and technology projects.