Axis Bank CEO Flags Deposit Mobilisation Challenges Amid Credit Growth Recovery
Axis Bank CEO Amitabh Chaudhry warned at Davos that deposit mobilisation will remain challenging despite credit growth recovering to 15-17%. He called for RBI liquidity support, noting government balances with RBI remain extremely high. The CEO reported retail stress is stabilising while wholesale book remains benign, with net interest margins also stabilising.

*this image is generated using AI for illustrative purposes only.
Axis Bank Managing Director and CEO Amitabh Chaudhry has raised concerns about persistent deposit mobilisation challenges in India's banking sector, even as credit growth shows signs of recovery. Speaking at the World Economic Forum Annual Meeting in Davos on January 19, Chaudhry warned that raising deposits will continue to be a "hard grind" for Indian banks.
Deposit Mobilisation and Credit Growth Dynamics
Chaudhry highlighted the growing divergence between credit and deposit growth rates, which poses significant challenges for the banking sector. He noted that while credit growth has picked up substantially, deposit mobilisation has not kept pace.
| Parameter | Current Status | CEO's Observation |
|---|---|---|
| Credit Growth | 15-17% | Showing strong recovery |
| Deposit Growth | Lagging | "Hard grind all the way" |
| Government Balances with RBI | Extremely high | Creating liquidity constraints |
| Retail Deposit Rate Hikes | Limited impact | "Will not make much difference" |
"People have started talking about credit growth of 15–17%. Deposits need to get there. There can't be divergence between credit and deposit growth," Chaudhry emphasised during his interaction with CNBC-TV18.
RBI Liquidity Support and Policy Measures
The Axis Bank CEO called for sustained liquidity support from the Reserve Bank of India, noting that traditional metrics like loan-to-deposit ratios may no longer be the sole indicator of system liquidity. He observed that the RBI is no longer pushing loan-to-deposit ratios as aggressively as before.
Chaudhry explained that Axis Bank has diversified its funding sources beyond traditional deposits, utilising refinance and infrastructure financing avenues to manage liquidity requirements. He noted that the nature of deposits is changing, making conventional approaches to deposit mobilisation less effective.
Asset Quality and Financial Performance
The CEO provided an optimistic outlook on asset quality trends, indicating stabilisation across key segments. He reported that retail stress is "turning around and stabilising," while the wholesale book has remained benign throughout the challenging period.
| Asset Quality Metric | Current Status |
|---|---|
| Retail Stress | Turning around and stabilising |
| Wholesale Book | Remains benign |
| Net Interest Margins | Stabilising |
Chaudhry also expressed confidence in the rupee's stability, expecting the currency to find equilibrium from current levels.
Technology Investments and AI Focus
Highlighting the bank's strategic priorities, Chaudhry identified artificial intelligence as a key investment area. "AI has been a huge area of investment for us," he stated, noting that while it may not yet involve "real dollars," significant strategic effort is underway.
The CEO revealed that Axis Bank allocates approximately 8-9% of its IT costs to AI initiatives, emphasising the technology's potential impact across the bank's operations. "AI will be huge on both sides of the P&L line," he added.
Economic Outlook and Policy Recommendations
On the macroeconomic front, Chaudhry acknowledged the government's efforts to support growth through GST cuts and the PLI scheme but stressed the need for enhanced focus on research and development. With inflation moving towards 4%, he suggested that "India should allow a slightly higher inflation to support the economy."
Regarding monetary policy, the CEO indicated that the interest rate cutting cycle may be nearing its end, stating, "I believe we're pretty much done with interest rate cuts."
Historical Stock Returns for Axis Bank
| 1 Day | 5 Days | 1 Month | 6 Months | 1 Year | 5 Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| +1.03% | +2.79% | +7.21% | +11.91% | +25.96% | +99.01% |
















































