India's Top IPOs: Mixed Performance in a Record-Breaking Year

2 min read     Updated on 13 Oct 2025, 12:27 PM
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Overview

India's IPO market in 2023 saw significant activity with Tata Capital leading at Rs 15,511 crore. HDB Financial Services raised Rs 12,500 crore but is down 13% post-listing. NSDL emerged as the best performer, up over 26% after listing. Hexaware Technologies and JSW Cement faced declines after initial premiums. LG Electronics' IPO set a new record with over Rs 4 lakh crore in subscription value. The varied performances highlight the complex dynamics of India's equity markets and the need for cautious investing in IPOs.

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*this image is generated using AI for illustrative purposes only.

India's initial public offering (IPO) market has seen a mix of record-breaking fundraises and varied post-listing performances. Let's dive into the details of the biggest IPOs and their market reception.

Tata Capital Leads the Pack

Tata Capital's IPO stands out as the crown jewel, raising an impressive Rs 15,511 crore and claiming the title of India's largest IPO for the year. This mammoth offering set the tone for a year of significant market activity.

Top IPOs: A Mixed Bag

Company Name Amount Raised (Rs Crore) Subscription (times) Listing Performance Current Trading Status
Tata Capital 15,511.00 Not Available Not Available Not Available
HDB Financial Services 12,500.00 17.00 Listed at 13% premium Down 13%, near all-time low of Rs 731.00
Hexaware Technologies 8,750.00 2.79 Listed at 5% premium Down over 7%
NSDL 4,010.00 41.00 Listed at 10% premium Up over 26%
JSW Cement 3,600.00 8.22 Listed at 4.4% premium Down over 5%
Schloss Bangalore (Leela Hotels) 3,500.00 4.72 Listed at 7% discount Up slightly over 3%

Performance Highlights

  • HDB Financial Services: Despite a strong 17x subscription and a 13% listing premium, the stock has fallen 13% and is trading near its all-time low.
  • NSDL: Emerged as the best performer among the major IPOs, with a 41x subscription and continued gains post-listing.
  • Hexaware Technologies: Listed at a premium but has since declined, highlighting the volatility in tech stocks.
  • JSW Cement: After an initial premium, the stock has seen a downturn, reflecting challenges in the sector.
  • Schloss Bangalore: Listed at a discount but has managed to post slight gains, showing resilience in the hospitality sector.

LG Electronics: A Subscription Milestone

In a remarkable turn of events, LG Electronics' IPO became the first in India to cross Rs 4 lakh crore in subscription value, setting a new benchmark for investor interest in the Indian market.

Market Implications

The varied performance of these IPOs reflects the complex dynamics of India's equity markets. While some offerings like NSDL have shown strong gains, others like HDB Financial Services and Hexaware Technologies have faced challenges post-listing. This mixed performance underscores the importance of thorough research and cautious approach for investors participating in IPOs.

The record-breaking subscription for LG Electronics indicates a high appetite for quality offerings, particularly from well-known brands. However, the post-listing performance of other major IPOs serves as a reminder that initial enthusiasm doesn't always translate to sustained market performance.

As time progresses, these IPOs will continue to be closely watched by investors and analysts alike, providing valuable insights into sector-specific trends and overall market sentiment in India's evolving financial landscape.

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