Ministers discuss sustainable immigration levels for 2027–2029 plan
The Forum of Ministers Responsible for Immigration met to discuss the 2027–2029 Immigration Levels Plan, focusing on sustainable admissions, regional labour needs, and program integrity. Key targets include stabilizing permanent resident admissions to less than 1% of the population beyond 2027 and reducing the temporary population to less than 5% by the end of 2027. Ministers also emphasized the importance of Provincial Nominee Programs, foreign credential recognition, and Francophone immigration.

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The Forum of Ministers Responsible for Immigration (FMRI) met on June 23, 2026, in Ottawa to advance collaboration on the 2027–2029 Immigration Levels Plan and discuss federal–provincial–territorial (FPT) priorities. The ministers focused on returning immigration to sustainable levels while considering regional, rural, and northern contexts, addressing labour shortages, reinforcing key economic sectors, and supporting communities across the country. They also discussed the role of Provincial Nominee Programs (PNPs) in advancing these considerations and the need for stable and adequate PNP allocations.
Ministers reviewed the implementation of recent reforms, including measures to support sustainable immigration and strengthen program integrity. They agreed that meaningful consultation, careful planning, and effective management across both permanent and temporary immigration pathways are essential to restoring balance to Canada's immigration system and aligning it with economic objectives. The federal commitment to stabilize permanent resident admissions to less than 1% of the total population beyond 2027 and to reduce the temporary population to less than 5% of the total population by the end of 2027 was discussed, with agreement on the need for continued progress.
Key Priorities and Agreements
Ministers underscored that immigration is a shared jurisdiction and that provinces and territories must be engaged as substantive partners in the development of immigration levels and programs. They emphasized the importance of strong collaboration between FPT partners and strategic stakeholders to ensure successful integration of newcomers in key labour sectors at national and regional levels. Attracting and retaining the world's best talent with the skills and experience needed to grow the economy was highlighted as key to achieving Canada's economic objectives.
Provincial Nominee Programs and Regional Needs
Provincial and territorial (PT) ministers requested further information on the process to set PNP targets and allocations to facilitate more strategic policy and program planning. Discussions included improving economic immigration programs by modernizing processes, streamlining workflows, and reducing duplication of candidate selection. PT ministers underlined that the PNP and other regional economic programs, such as the Atlantic Immigration Program (AIP), are the most effective tools to address regional labour shortages in key sectors, enabling provinces and territories to directly select skilled workers aligned with their economic priorities. They underscored the importance of increasing PNP and AIP allocations to ensure greater control over economic immigration.
Integration and Funding
Ministers highlighted the need for greater complementarity across immigration programs to facilitate the transition of workers and international students already in Canada from temporary to permanent residence. They reinforced that coordination approaches must support immigrant integration holistically through aligned settlement services and programs. PT ministers urged the federal government to reinstate adequate and responsive levels of funding, particularly in targeted language training, to support ongoing settlement needs for newcomers.
Additional Discussions
Ministers discussed the importance of attracting and recruiting international students to support Canada's economy. PT ministers agreed to further collaboration to shape the Post-Graduation Work Permit Program to better align with regional labour market needs. They acknowledged progress in reducing barriers to foreign credential recognition (FCR), including occupation-specific reforms in health care and the introduction of fair registration practices legislation in most jurisdictions. Officials were directed to work expeditiously through the newly created Forum of Labour Market Ministers - FMRI Joint Task Force to tackle challenges across the immigration continuum.
Support for Francophone immigration as a priority was expressed, recognizing its role in strengthening Francophone minority communities outside Quebec. Ministers acknowledged work toward achieving the Government of Canada's target of 12% Francophone permanent resident admissions by 2029 and discussed progress on a renewed Federal/Provincial/Territorial Action Plan for Increasing Francophone Immigration Outside of Quebec.
| Metric | Target | Timeline |
|---|---|---|
| Permanent resident admissions | Less than 1% of total population | Beyond 2027 |
| Temporary population | Less than 5% of total population | By end of 2027 |
| Francophone permanent resident admissions | 12% | By 2029 |
The Honourable Lena Metlege Diab, Minister of Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship, emphasized the importance of managing migration responsibly to maximize social and economic benefits. The Honourable Lin Paddock, Minister of Immigration for Newfoundland and Labrador and Provincial-Territorial FMRI Co-Chair, highlighted the critical role of provinces and territories in shaping immigration pathways that reflect regional labour market needs. As requested by the Government of Quebec, the Quebec minister responsible for immigration holds observer status at the federal and provincial-territorial ministers' table, as Quebec assumes sole responsibility for establishing immigration levels under the Canada-Québec Accord.
How will the federal government balance the cap on temporary residents with the urgent need to fill specific labour shortages in key sectors?
What specific mechanisms will be introduced to ensure Provincial Nominee Program allocations align with the new national targets for sustainable immigration?
How might the reduction of the temporary population to under 5% impact the financial stability of Canadian post-secondary institutions reliant on international tuition?
























