Iran's Persian Gulf Strait Authority has announced the establishment of a "controlled maritime zone" covering key entry and exit points of the Strait of Hormuz, the critical waterway situated between Iran and the UAE. Iranian official Amin-Nejad stated that countries must pay for the reopening of the strait, while Iran and Oman are reported to be in discussions over setting up a permanent toll mechanism at Hormuz, according to an Iranian envoy. Iran's State TV further reports that a draft initial unofficial framework for a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) with the US has been drawn up, under which Iran has committed to restoring commercial transit through the strait to pre-war levels within one month, and US forces are to leave the area near Iran and remove the naval blockade. However, US Treasury Secretary Bessent has firmly pushed back, calling any plan to toll the waterway a "non-starter" and insisting the strait must be fully open as a prerequisite for any deal.

US Position: Full Openness Non-Negotiable

US Treasury Secretary Bessent has stated that any Iran deal requires the Strait of Hormuz to be fully open, categorically rejecting any proposal to impose shipping tolls on the critical energy route. Bessent warned that American patience "isn't forever" as negotiations continue through Omani mediators. He further indicated that the US will continue defensive actions in Iran if necessary. Bessent also disclosed that President Trump has three conditions for an Iran deal, though he declined to detail them, adding that nothing is on the table until the Strait of Hormuz is reopened. Notably, Omani officials have assured the US that there are no plans to impose shipping tolls through the waterway.

The key parameters of the US stance are outlined below:

Mandatory Authorization and Toll Demands

Under the directive, all vessels transiting through the Strait of Hormuz are required to seek coordination and obtain authorization from the Persian Gulf Strait Authority prior to transit. Amin-Nejad has publicly declared that access to the strait carries a financial cost for countries seeking its reopening. Simultaneously, talks between Iran and Oman regarding a permanent toll structure signal a potential formalization of revenue collection from one of the world's most strategically vital shipping lanes.

The key parameters of the controlled maritime zone are outlined below:

Iran-US Draft MOU Framework

Iran's State TV has reported the existence of a draft initial unofficial framework for an MOU between Iran and the US. Under the terms of this draft agreement, Iran has committed to restoring the number of commercial transit ships through the Hormuz Strait to pre-war levels within one month. Iran's State TV has clarified that military vessels are not included in this draft agreement. In a reciprocal arrangement, US military forces are to withdraw from the vicinity of Iran and lift the naval blockade, according to Iran's State TV citing the draft MOU.

The key terms of the reported draft MOU framework are summarized below:

Implications for Global Energy Shipping

The Strait of Hormuz serves as a critical conduit for international maritime trade and global energy supply chains. The introduction of mandatory authorization for transiting vessels had already heightened concerns among stakeholders monitoring energy logistics. The additional demand for payment to reopen the strait, coupled with Iran-Oman toll negotiations, represents a further escalation that could materially affect the operational and financial conditions governing passage through the waterway. Bessent's unequivocal rejection of tolls and insistence on full openness as a precondition, alongside Omani assurances against tolls, introduces a sharp diplomatic counterpoint to Iran's stated demands, underscoring the complexity of ongoing negotiations at one of the world's most strategically significant maritime chokepoints.

Key Highlights

• US Treasury Secretary Bessent calls any plan to toll the Strait of Hormuz a "non-starter"
• Bessent insists the strait must be fully open as a prerequisite for any Iran deal
• The US will continue defensive actions in Iran if necessary
• American patience "isn't forever" as negotiations proceed through Omani mediators
• President Trump has three conditions for an Iran deal; details not disclosed
• Omani officials assured the US there are no plans to impose shipping tolls
• Iran's Persian Gulf Strait Authority declared a controlled maritime zone at the Strait of Hormuz
• Amin-Nejad states countries must pay for the reopening of the strait
• Iran and Oman are in discussions over establishing a permanent toll at Hormuz
• Iran's State TV reports a draft initial unofficial MOU framework has been drawn up with the US
• Iran commits to restoring commercial transit ships to pre-war levels within one month under the draft MOU
• Military vessels are excluded from the draft agreement
• US military forces to withdraw from the vicinity of Iran and lift the naval blockade per the draft MOU terms

Trump has declared that the Strait of Hormuz will remain open to all nations, asserting that no party will be allowed to exert control over the critical waterway. He stated unequivocally that the United States will take on the role of overseeing the strait.

US Asserts Control Over Strategic Waterway

Trump emphasized that the US will watch over the Strait of Hormuz, positioning the country as the guarantor of free passage through one of the world's most strategically significant maritime routes. His remarks underscored a firm stance against any attempt by any party to restrict or dominate access to the strait.

Warning Issued to Oman

In a pointed statement, Trump issued a direct warning to Oman, declaring that the country "will behave" or the US will "have to blow them up." The remarks signal a hardened posture toward any regional actor that may seek to interfere with navigation through the Strait of Hormuz.

The following table summarizes the key statements made by Trump regarding the Strait of Hormuz:

The statements reflect a clear US position on maintaining freedom of navigation through the Strait of Hormuz, with Trump directly naming Oman in the context of potential consequences for non-compliance.