Nuwellis study shows epoprostenol safe for pediatric Aquadex therapy
Nuwellis reports acceptance of a study in Frontiers in Pediatrics validating epoprostenol as a safe anticoagulant for pediatric Aquadex therapy. The retrospective review of 46 children at UPMC Children’s Hospital showed no bleeding events and stable platelet counts over 52 treatment courses. This evidence supports broader clinical adoption for critically ill children unable to use conventional anticoagulants.

*this image is generated using AI for illustrative purposes only.
Nuwellis, Inc. (NASDAQ: NUWE) announced on July 30, 2026, that a new single-center retrospective study supporting the use of epoprostenol as an alternative anticoagulant during Aquadex ultrafiltration therapy has been accepted for publication in Frontiers in Pediatrics. The study addresses a critical gap in pediatric critical care by providing evidence for a safe anticoagulation strategy for children who cannot tolerate conventional therapies, thereby expanding the clinical utility of Nuwellis’ Aquadex system in intensive care units.
The research, titled "Epoprostenol as an Alternative Anticoagulant for Pediatric Aquadex Therapy: A Safe and Feasible Option," represents the first documented use of epoprostenol as the sole anticoagulant for children undergoing this specific ultrafiltration treatment. Published in a multi-disciplinary peer-reviewed journal focused on pediatric patient care, the findings offer real-world data to physicians managing complex cardiorenal conditions in critically ill children.
"Acceptance of a study in a respected peer-reviewed journal represents another important milestone in the expanding clinical evidence supporting Aquadex therapy in pediatric critical care," said Mike McCormick, CEO of Nuwellis. "As physicians care for increasingly complex pediatric patients, high-quality clinical evidence becomes essential to expanding confidence in Aquadex therapy."
Study Methodology and Patient Cohort
The retrospective analysis reviewed data from 46 children who underwent 52 treatment courses at UPMC Children’s Hospital of Pittsburgh. The treatment period spanned from September 2022 to September 2025. The study focused on critically ill pediatric patients requiring extracorporeal fluid removal, a procedure where maintaining the filtering circuit without causing bleeding is a significant clinical challenge.
| Metric | Value |
|---|---|
| Patients Reviewed | 46 |
| Treatment Courses | 52 |
| Study Period | September 2022 – September 2025 |
| Median Filter Duration | ~2 days |
Clinical Outcomes and Safety Profile
The study found that using epoprostenol, a short-acting drug that prevents platelet clumping, maintained the integrity of the filtering circuit without adverse safety signals. Key outcomes included steady or modestly rising platelet counts and no increase in the need for blood-pressure support. Crucially, no bleeding events were attributed to the drug during the treatment courses.
Dana Y. Fuhrman, DO, MS, the study’s senior author, noted the clinical utility of the findings. "For our sickest children, the usual ways of keeping these circuits open aren’t always good options. This study suggests epoprostenol could give us another tool at the bedside, one that doesn’t add to bleeding risk or require intensive metabolic monitoring."
Analytical Observation: Feasibility vs. Superiority
While the results are positive, the authors explicitly frame the findings as a feasibility report rather than proof of superiority over existing anticoagulants. The short half-life of epoprostenol means its effects wear off quickly when therapy stops, which may be advantageous for unstable patients but requires careful management. This distinction is vital for clinicians interpreting the data; the study confirms safety and feasibility but does not establish epoprostenol as the definitive standard of care compared to heparin or other agents.
Financial Support and Disclosures
Nuwellis provided modest financial support to the study site specifically to underwrite the cost of open-access publication for the paper. The company stated it provided no funding for the conduct of the research itself, ensuring the clinical evaluation remained independent of corporate influence regarding trial design or data collection.
About Aquadex Therapy
The Aquadex SmartFlow System is indicated for continuous ultrafiltration therapy in adult and pediatric patients weighing 20 kilograms or more whose fluid overload is unresponsive to medical management, including diuretics. Its low extracorporeal blood volume makes it particularly suitable for pediatric patients who may not tolerate traditional renal replacement therapies. All treatments must be administered by trained healthcare providers within a clinical setting under physician prescription.
Will Nuwellis initiate prospective, randomized controlled trials to definitively compare epoprostenol against standard heparin protocols in pediatric patients?
How might the adoption of epoprostenol as a standard alternative impact Nuwellis' market share among pediatric intensive care units currently hesitant to use Aquadex due to anticoagulation concerns?
Are there plans to expand this research protocol to include younger pediatric cohorts weighing under 20 kilograms, who are currently outside the FDA indication for the Aquadex system?































