NCLT Mumbai Approves Merger of Arrka Infosec Private Limited with Persistent Systems Limited
NCLT Mumbai Bench-I approved the amalgamation of Arrka Infosec Private Limited with Persistent Systems Limited under Sections 230–232 of the Companies Act, 2013. The certified copy of the order was received on May 11, 2026, following the order pronounced on April 21, 2026, with an appointed date of April 1, 2025. The merger aims to simplify corporate structure, achieve synergy gains, and reduce administrative costs, with no new shares to be allotted as Arrka Infosec is a wholly owned subsidiary of Persistent Systems.

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Persistent Systems Limited has received the Certified True Copy of the order issued by the Hon'ble National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT), Mumbai Bench-I, approving the Scheme of Amalgamation of its wholly owned subsidiary, Arrka Infosec Private Limited (Transferor Company), with Persistent Systems Limited (Transferee Company). The certified copy was received through the company's advocate on May 11, 2026, following the order pronounced on April 21, 2026.
Key Details of the Merger Order
The merger was adjudicated under Company Petition CP (CAA) No. 206/MB/2025 in CA (CAA) No. 179/MB/2025, before a bench comprising Shri Prabhat Kumar, Member (Technical), and Shri Sushil Mahadeorao Koche, Member (Judicial). The following table summarises the key parameters of the approved scheme:
| Parameter: | Details |
|---|---|
| Transferor Company: | Arrka Infosec Private Limited |
| Transferee Company: | Persistent Systems Limited |
| Order Pronounced On: | April 21, 2026 |
| Certified Copy Received On: | May 11, 2026 |
| Appointed Date: | April 1, 2025 |
| Petition Number: | CP (CAA) No. 206/MB/2025 in CA (CAA) No. 179/MB/2025 |
| Governing Provisions: | Sections 230–232, Companies Act, 2013 |
Background of the Petitioner Companies
Arrka Infosec Private Limited (CIN: U72200PN2012PTC141873) was originally incorporated on January 6, 2012, under the name "Innovative 21st Century Technologies Minds Private Limited" and was subsequently renamed on July 14, 2017. The company is engaged in information technology and IT-enabled services, including data processing, analytics, strategic management, and HR analytics, among others. Its registered office is located at Bhageerath, Vetal Chowk, 402E, Senapati Bapat Road, Pune 411016, and it is a wholly owned subsidiary of Persistent Systems Limited.
Persistent Systems Limited (CIN: L72300PN1990PLC056696) was incorporated on May 30, 1990, and is engaged in the design, development, manufacture, and marketing of computer software, firmware, and hardware systems for commercial, industrial, scientific, medical, and defence applications. Its registered office is at Bhageerath, 402 Senapati Bapat Road, Pune, Maharashtra, India, 411016. The shares of Persistent Systems Limited are listed on BSE and NSE, while those of Arrka Infosec Private Limited are not listed on any stock exchange.
Rationale for the Scheme
The Board of Directors of both companies approved the scheme — Arrka Infosec on April 24, 2025, and Persistent Systems on April 23, 2025. The rationale cited for the amalgamation includes:
- Simplification of the corporate structure by merging a wholly owned subsidiary operating in a similar line of business
- Realisation of synergy gains and elimination of duplicate corporate procedures
- Consolidation of undertakings for effective management and unified control of operations
- Reduction of administrative and managerial costs, and minimisation of duplication of records and regulatory compliances
Consideration and Capital Treatment
Since Arrka Infosec Private Limited is a wholly owned subsidiary of Persistent Systems Limited, no new shares of the Transferee Company will be allotted in lieu of or in exchange for the holding in the Transferor Company. Upon the scheme becoming effective, the issued and paid-up capital of the Transferor Company shall stand cancelled on the Effective Date without any further act, instrument, or deed.
Regulatory Compliance and Key Directions
The NCLT noted that all requisite statutory compliances had been fulfilled and that no objections were received from any statutory, regulatory authority, creditors, members, or other stakeholders. The Official Liquidator, High Court, Bombay, confirmed in its report dated January 8, 2026, that the affairs of the Transferor Company had not been conducted in a manner prejudicial to the interests of creditors or to public interest. The Income Tax Department, which had initially raised observations, conveyed on January 9, 2026, that it had no objection to the scheme, subject to protection of its rights.
Key directions issued by the NCLT include:
- The Petitioner Companies must file a copy of the order along with the Scheme with the concerned Registrar of Companies electronically in E-Form INC-28 within 30 days from the date of receipt of the order
- A copy of the order and scheme must be lodged with the concerned Superintendent of Stamps for adjudication of stamp duty within 60 days from receipt of the order
- All employees of the Transferor Company in service on the date immediately preceding the Effective Date shall become employees of Persistent Systems Limited without any break or interruption in service, on terms and conditions not less favourable than those subsisting prior to the merger
- The Transferor Company is dissolved without winding up upon the scheme taking effect
- All liabilities of the Transferor Company shall be transferred to Persistent Systems Limited; liabilities in respect of offences committed prior to the merger shall continue as provided under Section 240 of the Companies Act, 2013
Historical Stock Returns for Persistent Systems
| 1 Day | 5 Days | 1 Month | 6 Months | 1 Year | 5 Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| -0.66% | +0.60% | -10.73% | -21.02% | -17.55% | +337.95% |
How will the absorption of Arrka Infosec's cybersecurity and data analytics capabilities strengthen Persistent Systems' competitive positioning against larger IT peers in winning enterprise security contracts?
Could this merger signal a broader consolidation strategy by Persistent Systems to absorb other wholly owned subsidiaries, and which entities in its corporate structure might be next candidates for amalgamation?
What measurable impact on operating margins and earnings per share can investors expect once the administrative cost savings and elimination of duplicate compliances from this merger are fully reflected in Persistent Systems' financials?


































