AM Best: Global Reinsurance Capital to Hit Record USD 705 Billion in 2026
AM Best reports global dedicated reinsurance capital rose 9% YoY to USD 663 billion in 2025, driven by strong underwriting earnings and ILS demand. Traditional capital hit a record USD 540 billion, while third-party capital reached USD 123 billion. Total capital is projected to grow to USD 705 billion in 2026, with catastrophe risk budgets declining due to stable PML exposure against rising capital bases.

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Global dedicated reinsurance capital is projected to reach a new record level of USD 705 billion in 2026, according to AM Best’s latest market segment report. This follows a 9% year-over-year increase in 2025, when total dedicated capital rose to USD 663 billion. The expansion highlights the continued strength of traditional reinsurers and the diversification of capital deployment across the sector.
The report, titled "Reinsurance Capital Reaches New Highs as Risk Budgets Decline," notes that traditional reinsurers generated another year of strong underwriting and investment earnings. This performance allowed the industry to retain capital even as companies returned value to shareholders and pursued new growth opportunities. Simultaneously, the insurance-linked securities (ILS) market continued to attract investors seeking exposure to insurance risk that remains relatively uncorrelated with broader financial markets.
What the Numbers Show
A key divergence emerged between available and required capital in 2025. While available capital grew significantly, required capital remained relatively flat. Dan Hofmeister, associate director at AM Best, noted that this divergence has created increasingly substantial capital buffers across the sector. These buffers provide reinsurers with greater flexibility to absorb volatility, pursue growth opportunities, return capital to shareholders, or redeploy capital into primary and specialty insurance markets.
Furthermore, catastrophe probable maximum loss (PML) exposure remained broadly stable during 2025. Despite the expansion of available capital, the industry did not materially increase its aggregate catastrophe exposure. Consequently, catastrophe risk budgets—measured as catastrophe PML exposure relative to available capital—continued to decline. Patrick Cyphers, financial analyst at AM Best, stated that this decline indicates reinsurers are carrying less catastrophe exposure relative to their capital bases, providing additional protection against large loss events.
Capital Composition and Projections
The total dedicated reinsurance capital comprises traditional reinsurance capital and third-party capital. AM Best estimates traditional capital, while Guy Carpenter estimates third-party capital.
| Metric: | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 Projection |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total Dedicated Capital: | N/A | USD 663 billion | USD 705 billion |
| Traditional Reinsurance Capital: | USD 500 billion | USD 540 billion | USD 575 billion |
| Third-Party Capital: | N/A | USD 123 billion | USD 130 billion |
Traditional reinsurance capital increased to an all-time high of USD 540 billion at year-end 2025, up from USD 500 billion in 2024. It is projected to rise by 6.5% to USD 575 billion in 2026. Third-party capital also reached a record level in 2025, increasing to USD 123 billion. The estimate for 2026 stands at USD 130 billion, driven predominantly by strong investor demand for catastrophe bonds and other ILS instruments.
Bermudian reinsurers continued to expand their share of the global market, representing approximately 16% of global reinsurance market capital in 2025, up from 15% in the prior year.
Industry Outlook
AM Best will release additional reports ahead of the Rendez-Vous de Septembre in Monte Carlo, including rankings of top global reinsurance groups and in-depth analyses of Lloyd’s, life/annuity, health, and regional reinsurance markets. AM Best will host its annual reinsurance market briefing on Sept. 6, 2026, at 10:15 am (CEST) during the event.
How might the widening gap between available and required capital influence reinsurers' willingness to underwrite higher-risk or non-traditional lines in 2026?
Could the continued decline in catastrophe risk budgets signal a shift toward more conservative pricing strategies, potentially impacting primary insurance premiums?
What regulatory or economic factors could disrupt the projected 6.5% growth in traditional reinsurance capital for 2026?





























