AliExpress hit with record €550m fine for illegal product listings
The European Commission imposed a record €550 million fine on AliExpress for failing to prevent the sale of illegal products under the Digital Services Act. The investigation found deficiencies in manpower and advertising systems. This follows similar fines for Temu and actions against Meta and Alphabet.

*this image is generated using AI for illustrative purposes only.
The European Commission has imposed a record €550 million ($628.37 million) fine on AliExpress, a subsidiary of Alibaba Group Holding Limited, for failing to prevent the sale of illegal and harmful products on its platform. The penalty marks the largest issued under the Digital Services Act (DSA) and targets the company's inability to mitigate risks associated with unlawful goods, including counterfeit items, unsafe toys, and hazardous cosmetics.
The investigation revealed that AliExpress failed to evaluate whether it possessed sufficient manpower to review potentially illegal products, leading to overworked moderators with limited time for assessments. Furthermore, the company neglected to analyze how its advertising systems might amplify the spread of illegal products and relied on compliance checks that could be easily circumvented.
Regulatory Context and Comparison
The European Commission launched its investigation into AliExpress in March 2024 over suspected violations of the DSA. While several issues were addressed through commitments made in June 2025, the latest penalty reflects the duration and seriousness of the remaining breaches. This fine is the third issued under the DSA and follows a €200 million ($228.50 million) penalty levied against rival Temu two months prior for similar violations.
| Entity | Fine Amount | Currency | Violation Context |
|---|---|---|---|
| AliExpress | 550 million | EUR | Failure to curb illegal products under DSA |
| Temu | 200 million | EUR | Similar violations under DSA |
Broader EU Enforcement Actions
This penalty is part of a broader crackdown by the EU on Big Tech to enforce digital regulations. Earlier this month, the EU accused Meta Platforms Inc. of violating digital laws due to the 'addictive' designs of its Instagram and Facebook platforms. Additionally, the Court of Justice upheld a record $4.7 billion Android antitrust fine against Alphabet Inc.'s Google, confirming the revised penalty over anti-competitive practices related to the Android operating system.
Will this record fine force AliExpress to significantly increase its human moderation workforce, or will it accelerate the adoption of AI-driven content filtering?
How will Temu and other e-commerce platforms adjust their compliance strategies following the severity of the penalty imposed on AliExpress?
Is the EU likely to impose even stricter operational requirements or higher fines on Very Large Online Platforms (VLOPs) in the next phase of DSA enforcement?

































