SK hynix, Sandisk unveil HBF spec with 512GB capacity for AI

2 min read     Updated on 04 Aug 2026, 06:32 AM
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SK hynix and Sandisk unveiled the first High Bandwidth Flash (HBF) standard through the Open Compute Project, featuring up to 512GB capacity and scalable bandwidth up to 3.0TB/s. The specification, developed in six months, utilizes UCIe interconnects and supports various NAND stack configurations to enhance AI inference efficiency. SK hynix also showcased its V10 375-layer 4D NAND at FMS 2026, highlighting a 2.5x improvement in power efficiency.

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SK hynix Inc. and Sandisk Corporation have released the first technical specification for High Bandwidth Flash (HBF) through the Open Compute Project (OCP), establishing a foundational open standard for AI inference memory. Announced on August 3, 2026, the specification defines a new memory layer between High Bandwidth Memory (HBM) and solid-state drives, offering capacities up to 512GB and bandwidths scaling from approximately 0.4TB/s to 3.0TB/s across three performance grades. This development addresses critical bandwidth and capacity scalability challenges in large language models by leveraging NAND technology to deliver high-speed data transfer similar to HBM while significantly expanding storage density.

The standardization effort, completed in just six months since the consortium's launch in February, positions HBF as an interoperable industry solution rather than a proprietary technology. The specification includes system interface standards, electrical guidelines, reliability guidance for HBF die stacks, and software input/output instructions. Crucially, it adopts UCIe (Universal Chiplet Interconnect Express), an open standard interface, allowing flexible integration of HBF technology with various processors, including GPUs and CPUs. This interoperability aims to reduce total cost of ownership and improve token economics for hyperscale data centers optimizing inference workloads.

Technical Specifications

The newly released framework provides detailed parameters for system designers building next-generation AI compute architectures. Key specifications include support for two stack configurations (8-high and 16-high NAND dies) and scalable performance tiers designed to meet diverse workload requirements.

Specification Component Detail
Capacity Up to 512GB
Bandwidth Grades Grade 1–3 (approx. 0.4TB/s to 3.0TB/s)
Stack Configurations 8-high and 16-high NAND dies
Interconnect Standard UCIe (Universal Chiplet Interconnect Express)
Interface Guidelines System, electrical, and software I/O

Google and Tenstorrent joined the consortium as members, contributing to technology validation and ecosystem expansion. The open nature of the OCP framework allows system integrators to design around a standardized HBF interface, potentially lowering barriers to entry compared to bespoke vendor-specific implementations.

Industry Events and Product Roadmap

Coinciding with the specification release, SK hynix is presenting its 'Tiered Memory' solutions at the Future of Memory and Storage (FMS) 2026 conference in Santa Clara, California, from August 4 to 6. On August 4, Executive Vice President Kim Chun-sung and Vice President Kang Uk-song will deliver a keynote on orchestrating efficient AI infrastructure through tiered memory architectures. A panel discussion on August 6 will feature representatives from SK hynix, Sandisk, and Google DeepMind, focusing on breaking the memory wall with HBF technology.

Additionally, SK hynix unveiled its tenth-generation (V10) 375-layer 4D NAND wafer at the event. This next-generation product offers a 2.5 times improvement in performance per watt compared to the previous generation, targeting high-efficiency AI infrastructure environments. Mass production of enterprise SSDs based on this architecture is planned for early next year.

What the Numbers Show

The rapid six-month timeline from consortium launch to specification release signals an accelerated pace of standardization in the AI infrastructure sector. By defining clear capacity limits (512GB) and bandwidth tiers (up to 3.0TB/s), the standard provides system architects with predictable performance metrics for designing tiered memory systems. The adoption of the UCIe interconnect standard suggests a strategic shift toward modular, heterogeneous computing designs, where memory and storage components can be optimized independently yet integrated seamlessly. This standardization likely influences future capital expenditure decisions by reducing dependency on single-vendor ecosystems and promoting broader adoption of NAND-based high-bandwidth solutions in inference-heavy workloads.

How will the adoption of the UCIe interconnect standard in HBF impact the competitive landscape between proprietary memory solutions and open-standard modular chiplet architectures?

What specific cost-per-token reductions are hyperscale data centers expected to achieve by integrating HBF into their inference workloads compared to current HBM-only configurations?

Could the standardization of HBF accelerate the transition of large language model training workloads from GPU-centric memory hierarchies to more distributed, tiered storage architectures?

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SanDisk shares fall 5% premarket as investors await Aug 5 earnings report

2 min read     Updated on 03 Aug 2026, 07:01 PM
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SanDisk Corporation shares dropped nearly 5% in premarket trading amid sector-wide weakness in memory chips, despite strong earnings expectations for the upcoming quarter on August 5. Analysts project a surge in EPS to $33.38 from $0.29, yet technical indicators show short-term momentum weakening as the stock trades significantly below its 20-day and 50-day moving averages.

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SanDisk Corporation (NASDAQ: SNDK) shares declined 4.61% to $1,158.81 in Monday’s premarket session, reflecting investor caution ahead of the company’s upcoming quarterly earnings report. The sell-off coincides with broader weakness in the memory chip sector, where peers including Micron Technology Inc., Western Digital Corp., and SK Hynix Inc. also traded lower. This volatility occurs despite strong consensus estimates for the quarter, projecting revenue of $8.24 billion and earnings per share (EPS) of $33.38, a massive surge from $0.29 EPS and $1.90 billion revenue in the prior year period.

The market’s apprehension stems from the cyclical nature of the memory industry and valuation concerns, even as operational metrics suggest robust growth. SanDisk is scheduled to release its results on August 5, an event that will likely dictate near-term price direction. While Nasdaq futures edged up 0.03% and S&P 500 futures gained 0.44%, sentiment within the semiconductor sub-sector remains fragile, driven by fears that current supply constraints may not sustain profitability without triggering an oversupply cycle later.

Technical Analysis and Price Action

Technically, SanDisk remains in a long-term uptrend but faces significant short-term pressure. The stock is trading 23.1% below its 20-day simple moving average (SMA) and 32.1% below its 50-day SMA, indicating a sharp recent pullback. However, it remains 37.7% above its 200-day SMA, suggesting the broader bullish trend is intact. Key resistance stands near $1,331.94, around the 100-day SMA, while key support is located near $1,004.68, close to the 200-day exponential moving average (EMA). The Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD) indicator remains below its signal line, pointing to weakening momentum.

Metric Value Context
Premarket Price $1,158.81 Down 4.61%
Revenue Estimate $8.24 billion Up from $1.90 billion YoY
EPS Estimate $33.38 Up from $0.29 YoY
20-Day SMA Gap -23.1% Short-term weakness
200-Day SMA Gap +37.7% Long-term strength

Analyst Outlook and Valuation

Analysts maintain a consensus Buy rating on SanDisk, with an average price forecast of $2,031.69. The stock currently trades at approximately 41.5 times earnings, reflecting a premium valuation relative to the broader market. Recent research actions highlight divergent views on the upside potential:

  • Susquehanna maintained a Positive rating but lowered its price forecast to $3,050 on July 23.
  • Wells Fargo maintained an Equal-Weight rating and raised its price forecast to $1,620 on July 22.
  • Bank of America maintained a Buy rating and raised its price forecast to $2,500 on July 1.

Despite the recent pullback, SanDisk carries a Momentum score of 99.9, underscoring its strong long-term price performance. However, its Value score of 11.07 indicates the shares continue to trade at a rich valuation, leaving little room for error if earnings fail to meet lofty expectations.

What the Numbers Show

The divergence between SanDisk’s projected financial explosion—EPS jumping from $0.29 to $33.38—and its current stock price decline highlights a market pricing in future cyclicality rather than immediate fundamentals. While the company benefits from multi-year deals with major clients like Meta Platforms and Apple, the high implied volatility and technical breakdown suggest investors are hedging against potential margin compression or demand normalization in the memory sector post-earnings.

How might the divergence between SanDisk's premium valuation and the sector's cyclical fears impact investor sentiment if Q3 earnings meet but do not exceed the $33.38 EPS consensus?

Given the current supply constraints, what specific indicators should investors monitor to determine if the memory chip sector is approaching an oversupply cycle that could compress margins?

To what extent will SanDisk's multi-year contracts with major clients like Meta and Apple provide a buffer against potential demand normalization in the broader memory market?

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