India's Services Exports Could Overtake Goods Within Two Years: SEPC
India's services exports, growing at 12-13% annually, are set to surpass merchandise exports of ₹430-450 billion within 18-24 months, with current services exports at ₹387-390 billion. SEPC proposes a ₹45,000-50,000 crore DRESS duty remission framework for five priority sectors to neutralize 4-9% tax wedges affecting competitiveness. Despite contributing 55% of India's gross value added, services remain under-prioritized in export policy despite their structural resilience through four delivery modes.

*this image is generated using AI for illustrative purposes only.
India's services exports are positioned to overtake merchandise exports within the next 18-24 months, provided current growth trends continue and policy bottlenecks are addressed in the upcoming Union Budget. This projection comes from the Services Export Promotion Council (SEPC), which highlights the sector's robust performance amid challenging global trade conditions.
Strong Growth Trajectory Drives Convergence
Services exports are demonstrating remarkable resilience with annual growth rates of 12-13%, significantly outpacing merchandise exports that face headwinds from tariff uncertainties and geopolitical developments. The current export figures reveal a narrowing gap between the two sectors:
| Export Category | Current Value | Growth Rate |
|---|---|---|
| Services Exports | ₹387-390 billion | 12-13% annually |
| Merchandise Exports | ₹430-450 billion | Struggling growth |
SEPC Director General Abhay Sinha emphasized that services have already been offsetting a large portion of India's merchandise trade deficit. "At the current pace, services are very likely to surpass goods exports in absolute terms in the next one-and-a-half to two years," Sinha stated.
Structural Advantages of Services Exports
Unlike goods trade, services exports operate through four distinct delivery modes, making them structurally more resilient:
- Cross-border digital supply
- Consumption by foreign visitors in India
- Overseas commercial presence
- Temporary movement of professionals
This complexity, while making measurement more challenging, provides inherent stability. Despite contributing nearly 55% of India's gross value added, SEPC argues that services remain systematically under-prioritized in export policy frameworks.
Budget Proposal: DRESS Framework
Ahead of Budget 2026-27, SEPC is advocating for a services-specific duty remission framework called DRESS (Duty Remission on Export of Services), modeled after the RoDTEP scheme for goods exports. The proposal addresses a critical competitiveness issue where export-facing services carry a 4-9% tax wedge due to:
- Blocked GST input credits
- Fuel and electricity being outside GST
- Municipal levies and port charges
- Basic customs duty on specialized equipment
Priority Sectors and Fiscal Impact
SEPC has identified five high-employment, high-tax sectors for initial DRESS implementation:
| Priority Sectors |
|---|
| Tourism and hospitality |
| Construction and engineering services |
| Transport, logistics and maritime services |
| Audio-visual, media and entertainment (including AVGC) |
| Education and EdTech-as-a-service |
The estimated fiscal requirement for these sectors is ₹45,000-50,000 crore in the first year. SEPC emphasizes this represents a refund of taxes already paid upstream rather than a subsidy, aimed at neutralizing domestic tax distortions that reduce global competitiveness.
Policy Implications
The potential overtaking of merchandise exports by services represents a significant shift in India's export composition. This transition reflects the economy's structural evolution toward services-led growth and highlights the need for policy frameworks that recognize and support this transformation. The success of the DRESS proposal could accelerate this timeline while enhancing India's position in global services markets.
Historical Stock Returns for SEPC
| 1 Day | 5 Days | 1 Month | 6 Months | 1 Year | 5 Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| -1.10% | -8.39% | -1.86% | -36.16% | -46.88% | +88.42% |















































