India Ratings Assigns IND BBB-/Stable Rating to Unifinz Capital's NCDs and Bank Loan Facilities
India Ratings has assigned IND BBB-/Stable rating to Unifinz Capital's ₹350 crore NCDs and ₹2,000 crore bank loan facilities. The digital lender, operating as Lendingplate, turned profitable in FY25 with ₹200 crore PAT and achieved ₹408.60 crore in 1HFY26. The rating reflects adequate profitability and technology-driven growth, while acknowledging challenges in asset quality and funding concentration. The company serves over 9,000 pin codes with unsecured personal loans and maintains strong disbursement growth momentum.

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Unifinz Capital India Limited has received an IND BBB-/Stable rating from India Ratings and Research for its non-convertible debentures and bank loan facilities. The rating agency announced this development on December 11, 2025, highlighting the company's adequate profitability and technology-driven growth platform.
Rating Details and Instrument Breakdown
India Ratings has assigned ratings to two key financial instruments of the company:
| Instrument Type: | Size | Rating Assigned | Rating Action |
|---|---|---|---|
| Non-Convertible Debentures: | ₹350 crores | IND BBB-/Stable | Assigned |
| Bank Loan Facilities: | ₹2,000 crores | IND BBB-/Stable | Assigned |
The rating agency took a standalone view of Unifinz Capital to arrive at these ratings, reflecting the company's current financial position and operational capabilities.
Strong Financial Performance and Growth Trajectory
The company has demonstrated remarkable financial turnaround, transitioning from losses to profitability. Unifinz Capital turned profitable in FY25 with a PAT of ₹200.00 crores, compared to a loss of ₹11.38 crores in FY24. The momentum continued in 1HFY26 with PAT reaching ₹408.60 crores.
| Financial Metric: | 1HFY26 | FY25 | FY24 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Assets Under Management: | ₹3,078 crores | ₹928.10 crores | - |
| Net Income: | ₹408.60 crores | ₹200.56 crores | -₹11.38 crores |
| Return on Disbursement: | 3.90% | 3.90% | -1.22% |
| Annualised Yield on Loans: | 164.40% | 129.40% | - |
The company's disbursement growth has been substantial, with total disbursements reaching significant levels as it scales its digital lending operations.
Technology-Driven Business Model and Market Presence
Operating under the Lendingplate brand, Unifinz Capital functions as a digital lender offering unsecured personal loans primarily to salaried individuals across over 9,000 pin codes in India. The company leverages a technology-driven platform for customer acquisition and credit underwriting, managing the entire loan lifecycle on a real-time basis from underwriting to disbursement.
The business model is characterized by high portfolio churn due to short-tenure loan products, which supports strong fee income and offsets acquisition costs. The company offers two main products:
- Short-Term Personal Loans (STPL): 73% of the book with 20-50 days tenure at 164% interest rate
- EMI Products: Remaining 27% with 2-12 months tenure at 65% interest rate
Customer acquisition occurs through organic channels, performance marketing, lending service providers, and digital aggregators, with conversion rates varying from 6%-13%.
Capital Position and Funding Structure
Unifinz Capital raised approximately ₹543 crores through a preferential issue of warrants during FY25, significantly strengthening its capital base. The company's net worth increased from ₹36.90 crores in FY24 to ₹775 crores in FY25, further rising to ₹1,183.70 crores by end-1HFY26.
| Capital Metrics: | 1HFY26 | FY25 | FY24 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Net Worth: | ₹1,183.70 crores | ₹775 crores | ₹36.90 crores |
| Tier 1 Capital: | 26.00% | 51.50% | - |
| Debt-to-Equity Ratio: | 1.13x | 0.57x | - |
The funding profile shows concentration among NBFCs, with 70.8% in term loans from non-bank finance companies and 29.2% in inter-corporate deposits from existing shareholders, carrying a weighted average cost of funds of around 21%.
Asset Quality and Risk Management Challenges
The rating acknowledges inherent vulnerabilities in asset quality due to the unsecured nature of loans extended to borrowers with bureau scores ranging from 500-700. The company faces elevated delinquency levels, with softer bucket (1-89 days past due) delinquency at 21.10% as of September 2025, compared to 18.80% in FY25.
| Asset Quality Metrics: | Sep 2025 | FY25 | FY24 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Softer Bucket Delinquency: | 21.10% | 18.80% | 45.50% |
| 90+ Days Delinquency: | 1.40% | 1.30% | 32.80% |
| Collection Efficiency: | 92.50% | 70.60% | - |
| Credit Cost to Disbursement: | 6.90% | 5.90% | - |
The company maintains 90% provisions on Stage 3 assets and has implemented aggressive write-off policies, with STPL products written off at 90 days and EMI products at 180 days.
Rating Outlook and Monitoring Factors
India Ratings will closely monitor the company's ability to manage the transition in its business model while improving asset quality and maintaining profitability and liquidity. Key positive rating drivers include franchise expansion, comfortable earnings profile, and adequate capitalization. However, challenges include inherent asset quality vulnerabilities, concentrated funding profile, and macro-regulatory risks in the digital lending space.
The rating agency expects continued profitability growth, contingent on Unifinz Capital maintaining effective control over credit costs and fixed costs as it expands operations. The company's management expects leverage ratios to remain below 2.0x over the next six to twelve months.
Historical Stock Returns for Unifinz Capital
| 1 Day | 5 Days | 1 Month | 6 Months | 1 Year | 5 Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| +5.64% | -3.60% | +3.04% | -10.02% | +30.97% | +513.47% |






























