The Directorate General of Trade Remedies (DGTR), under the Commerce Ministry, has initiated an anti-dumping investigation into imports of nylon chips and granules from China and Russia. The probe follows a formal complaint by domestic manufacturer Gujarat Polyfilms, which has alleged unfair trade practices affecting the local textiles industry.

Investigation Details

The anti-dumping probe specifically targets Nylon 6 Chips and Granules with relative viscosity below 3, which are crucial raw materials used in the textiles manufacturing sector. Gujarat Polyfilms has requested the imposition of anti-dumping duties on imports from both China and Russia, citing material injury to the domestic industry.

The DGTR has confirmed in its official notification that it has found prima facie sufficient evidence of dumping from these countries, warranting the formal initiation of the investigation.

Regulatory Process and Framework

The anti-dumping investigation follows established procedures under the World Trade Organisation (WTO) multilateral regime. If the investigation establishes that dumping has caused material injury to the domestic industry, the DGTR will recommend imposing anti-dumping duties on the imports. However, the Finance Ministry retains the final authority to impose such duties.

Countries typically conduct anti-dumping probes to determine whether a surge in cheap imports has harmed domestic industries. These duties serve as countermeasures aimed at ensuring fair trading practices and creating a level playing field for domestic producers compared to foreign manufacturers and exporters.

India's Anti-Dumping Track Record

India has previously imposed anti-dumping duties on several products to address concerns over cheap imports from various countries, particularly China. All three nations involved in this investigation - India, China, and Russia - are members of the WTO, ensuring the process adheres to established international trade regulations.

The investigation represents part of India's broader strategy to protect domestic industries from unfair trade practices while maintaining compliance with international trade frameworks. The outcome will determine whether additional protective measures are necessary to safeguard the domestic nylon manufacturing sector.

The Government of India launched a comprehensive ₹4,531-crore Market Access Initiative on Wednesday, marking the first scheme under the ambitious ₹25,060-crore Export Promotion Mission. The initiative aims to provide structured financial and institutional support to Indian exporters seeking to expand their presence in overseas markets through various trade promotion activities, particularly as exporters face challenges including steep US tariffs of 50%.

Scheme Structure and Financial Allocation

The Market Access Initiative represents a significant commitment to export promotion, with funding distributed strategically over six years. The financial framework demonstrates the government's long-term approach to supporting exporters in accessing global markets.

Supported Activities and Implementation Framework

The scheme encompasses a broad range of market access activities designed to enhance Indian exporters' global competitiveness. Support will be extended for participation in international trade fairs and exhibitions, buyer-seller meets (BSMs), mega reverse buyer-seller meets (RBSMs) organized in India, product showcases, and global branding initiatives. These activities will be facilitated through government departments, export promotion councils, missions abroad, and approved industry bodies.

Director General of Foreign Trade Ajay Bhadoo emphasized the scheme's forward-looking approach, stating that a three-to-five-year calendar of major market access events will be prepared and approved in advance. This advance planning allows exporters and organizing agencies to plan participation well ahead of time, ensuring continuity in market development efforts.

Priority Sectors and Participation Requirements

The initiative targets specific sectors identified as having strong export potential. Priority segments include services such as tourism and hospitality, healthcare travel, transport and logistics, along with products from agriculture, food and marine sectors, handicrafts, handlooms and AYUSH, leather, sports goods, and toys.

To ensure inclusive participation, the scheme mandates specific requirements for event composition and delegation structure:

Strategic Approach and Market Diversification

The scheme includes flexibility based on market conditions and strategic relevance, with special prioritization being accorded to new geographies and smaller markets to encourage export diversification. Small exporters with export turnover of up to ₹75.00 lakh in the preceding year will be provided partial airfare support to encourage participation of new and small exporters.

Commerce Ministry officials clarified that the Export Promotion Mission's 11 interventions are not a direct response to higher US tariffs, emphasizing that tariffs over 50% cannot be effectively countered through incentive schemes. Instead, the mission focuses on addressing long-standing structural constraints faced by exporters. "The Export Promotion Mission is trying to resolve long-term disabilities that exporters were facing," an official stated during the briefing, adding that the approach aims at building competitiveness rather than reacting to short-term trade disruptions.

Financial Sustainability and Monitoring

Officials confirmed that the mission has adequate budgetary support and will not require additional allocations from the Finance Ministry. This financial certainty provides exporters with confidence in the scheme's long-term viability and ensures consistent support throughout the six-year implementation period. The scheme includes robust monitoring mechanisms to prevent benefits from accruing disproportionately to a small group of exporters, with the ministry developing an index to assess exporters' performance over the past five years.