India GDP Growth Looks Strong on Paper; Earnings Momentum to Build in FY27: IIFL Capital
IIFL Capital Services research indicates India's 8.20% GDP growth requires cautious interpretation due to compressed deflator effects, with actual growth likely 6.50-7.00%. Corporate earnings momentum expected to strengthen in FY27 with projected Nifty growth of 16-17%, driven by recovery in large companies. Banks positioned as key beneficiaries from 125 basis points rate cuts and regulatory deregulation, though Indian equities remain expensive at 20.40 times earnings compared to innovation-led global markets.

*this image is generated using AI for illustrative purposes only.
India's headline GDP growth of 8.20% may look impressive on paper, but equity markets are likely to focus more on earnings acceleration and valuation comfort in the coming period, according to IIFL Capital Services research leadership.
GDP Growth Reality Check
GV Giri, President and Head of Research at IIFL Capital Services, emphasized caution when interpreting India's reported GDP figures. The 8.20% real GDP growth has been supported by a compressed deflator, which may not reflect the complete economic picture.
| Economic Indicator | Reported Figure | Adjusted Reality |
|---|---|---|
| Official GDP Growth | 8.20% | - |
| High-Frequency Indicator Growth | - | 6.50-7.00% |
| Growth Driver | GST cuts in select sectors | Automobile sector leading |
High-frequency indicators suggest actual growth may be closer to 6.50-7.00%, with the acceleration being selective and led by automobiles and a few sectors following GST cuts.
Corporate Earnings Outlook for FY27
Giri expects corporate earnings to regain significant momentum in FY27, supported by both underlying growth and recovery in large companies. The Nifty has maintained underlying earnings growth of around 13-14%, but FY27 presents opportunities for enhanced performance.
| Earnings Projection | Current Performance | FY27 Target |
|---|---|---|
| Nifty Underlying Growth | 13-14% | - |
| FY27 Earnings Growth Target | - | 16-17% |
| Growth Drivers | Normalisation + large company recovery | Airlines and banks |
| Valuation Multiple | 20.40 times earnings | Relatively expensive |
The projected 16-17% Nifty earnings growth appears achievable through a double boost of normalisation and recovery in large companies, particularly airlines and banks.
Banking Sector Positioned for Strong Performance
Banks emerge as the biggest potential beneficiaries in the current economic cycle, according to Giri's analysis. The sector has experienced 125 basis points of rate cuts in 2025, combined with deregulation initiatives by the RBI and government.
Key Banking Sector Advantages:
- Rate Cut Benefit: 125 basis points reduction creating favorable conditions
- Regulatory Support: Deregulation by RBI and government
- Credit Growth: Expected pickup in loan growth
- Cost Management: Credit costs anticipated to remain low
- Margin Expansion: Second phase of rate repricing supporting margins
Private banks and NBFCs could experience strong earnings leverage, with some NBFCs already delivering over 30.00% EPS growth. Historically, banks have been spectacular outperformers during rate-cut cycles.
Valuation Concerns and Market Outlook
Despite positive earnings prospects, Indian equities face valuation challenges. At around 20.40 times earnings, India has not delivered sufficient growth to justify major re-rating compared to global markets.
| Market Comparison | Innovation Leadership | Earnings Growth Quality |
|---|---|---|
| United States | AI and robotics | Innovation-led growth |
| China | Technology advancement | Strong innovation component |
| India | Limited innovation leadership | Traditional growth drivers |
Innovation-led earnings growth remains limited in India compared to global leaders in AI, robotics, and drug discovery.
Additional Sector Opportunities
Beyond financials, several sectors show improving fundamentals and earnings visibility:
- Cement: Enhanced volume and earnings visibility
- Hospitals: Improving operational metrics
- Pharmaceuticals: Strengthening earnings outlook
- Internet and Platform Companies: Sustained profit growth in companies like Swiggy and Zomato through scale and operating leverage
Giri expects Indian markets to maintain stability with mid-teen earnings growth, even if valuations limit near-term upside potential. Unless material negative developments occur, Nifty returns should broadly track the projected earnings growth of 15-17%.
Historical Stock Returns for IIFL Capital Services
| 1 Day | 5 Days | 1 Month | 6 Months | 1 Year | 5 Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| +1.36% | -3.99% | +17.31% | +13.70% | +38.84% | +624.23% |















































