ONGC Forms 50:50 Joint Ventures With Japan's MOL in GIFT City for Ethane Transport
Oil & Natural Gas Corporation has signed agreements with Japan's Mitsui OSK Lines to establish two equal joint ventures in GIFT City for ethane shipping operations. The partnership involves building two Very Large Ethane Carriers at Korean shipyards for $370 million, with operations starting mid-2028 to transport ethane from the US to ONGC's OPaL facility in Dahej.

*this image is generated using AI for illustrative purposes only.
Oil & Natural Gas Corporation announced on Monday, January 6, that it has signed joint venture agreements and capital contribution agreements with Japan's Mitsui OSK Lines Ltd (MOL) to establish two joint venture entities in GIFT City, Gandhinagar. This strategic partnership marks ONGC's expansion into specialized maritime logistics for petrochemical transportation.
Joint Venture Structure and Investment
The partnership involves the creation of two companies: Bharat Ethane One IFSC Private Ltd and Bharat Ethane Two IFSC Private Ltd. Each entity will receive an equity subscription from both partners, establishing a balanced ownership structure.
| Partnership Details: | Specifications |
|---|---|
| Entity 1: | Bharat Ethane One IFSC Private Ltd |
| Entity 2: | Bharat Ethane Two IFSC Private Ltd |
| ONGC Investment: | 2,00,000 shares at ₹100 per share (each entity) |
| Ownership Structure: | 50% ONGC, 50% MOL |
| Location: | GIFT City, Gandhinagar |
Fleet and Operations
Each joint venture entity will own and operate a very large ethane carrier (VLEC) under the Indian flag. The specialized vessels are designed to transport ethane from the United States to supply feedstock for ONGC Petro Additions Limited (OPaL), a subsidiary of ONGC.
| Operational Specifications: | Details |
|---|---|
| Vessel Type: | Very Large Ethane Carrier (VLEC) |
| Construction Location: | Korean shipyards |
| Estimated Cost: | $370.00 million for both vessels |
| Flag: | Indian |
| Operations Start: | Mid-2028 |
| Destination: | OPaL's Dahej facility |
Strategic Significance
This initiative represents ONGC's strategic entry into business diversification and growth. The deployment of VLECs for ethane transportation allows ONGC to capitalize on emerging opportunities in energy logistics while strengthening integration across its value chain.
Mitsui brings significant experience to the partnership, currently owning and operating four liquefied natural gas (LNG) ships for Petronet LNG Ltd, India's biggest LNG importer, and six ethane carriers for Reliance Industries Ltd.
Market Context
ONGC plans to import ethane starting in mid-2028 to compensate for the altered composition of LNG sourced from Qatar. This strategy addresses the growing demand for petrochemical feedstock, with ethane serving as a crucial component in ethylene production for various plastic manufacturing processes.
Shares of Oil and Natural Gas Corporation ended at ₹238.05, down by ₹3.41, or 1.41%, on Monday, January 6.
Historical Stock Returns for Oil & Natural Gas Corporation
| 1 Day | 5 Days | 1 Month | 6 Months | 1 Year | 5 Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| -0.35% | +2.71% | -0.07% | -1.71% | -5.23% | +148.63% |
















































