Cathay General Bancorp, the holding company for Cathay Bank, reported net income of $92.2 million, or $1.37 per diluted share, for the second quarter ended June 30, 2026, compared to $86.9 million, or $1.29 per diluted share, for the first quarter of 2026. The results reflect a 6.1% sequential increase in net income, driven by net interest margin expansion and disciplined execution. Diluted earnings per share of $1.37 beat the analyst consensus estimate of $1.34 by 2.24%, and quarterly sales of $222.302 million exceeded the analyst consensus estimate of $218.278 million by 1.84%, representing a 13.07% increase over the same period a year ago.
"We delivered strong second quarter results, with higher earnings driven by continued net interest margin expansion and disciplined execution across the franchise," said Chang M. Liu, President and Chief Executive Officer. "We remain focused on maintaining strong credit quality, prudently managing the balance sheet, and supporting the financial needs of our clients."
Financial Performance Summary
The following table summarizes key performance metrics for the second quarter of 2026 compared to prior periods:
| Metric: |
Q2 2026 (June 30) |
Q1 2026 (March 31) |
Q2 2025 (June 30) |
| Net Income: |
$92.2 million |
$86.9 million |
$77.5 million |
| Basic EPS: |
$1.38 |
$1.30 |
$1.11 |
| Diluted EPS: |
$1.37 |
$1.29 |
$1.10 |
| Return on Average Assets: |
1.52% |
1.47% |
1.33% |
| Return on Average Equity: |
12.21% |
11.88% |
10.72% |
| Efficiency Ratio: |
41.53% |
40.35% |
45.34% |
| Net Interest Margin: |
3.48% |
3.43% |
3.27% |
| Cash Dividends Per Share: |
$0.38 |
$0.38 |
$0.34 |
Net Interest Income and Margin
Net interest income before provision for credit losses increased $6.7 million, or 3.5%, to $200.9 million in the second quarter of 2026, compared to $194.2 million in the first quarter of 2026. The net interest margin expanded to 3.48% from 3.43% in the prior quarter. The yield on average interest-earning assets was 5.66%, while the cost of funds on average interest-bearing liabilities declined to 2.89% from 2.99% in the first quarter of 2026, driven primarily by lower repricing of maturing time deposits. The net interest spread widened to 2.77% from 2.71% sequentially.
Non-Interest Income and Expense
Non-interest income was $21.4 million for the second quarter of 2026, an increase of $0.7 million, or 3.4%, compared to $20.7 million in the first quarter of 2026. The increase was primarily due to a $5.1 million reduction in losses related to investment securities repositioning and an increase of $0.8 million in wealth management fees, partially offset by a decrease of $5.7 million in unrealized gains from equity securities. Non-interest expense increased $5.6 million, or 6.5%, to $92.3 million, driven by higher amortization of low-income housing and alternative energy partnership investments, increased salaries and employee benefits, and higher director fees.
Credit Quality and Provisions
The provision for credit losses was $11.2 million in the second quarter of 2026, compared to $18.2 million in the first quarter of 2026. The allowance for loan losses increased by $10.1 million to $218.9 million, representing 1.06% of gross loans and 195.97% of non-performing loans as of June 30, 2026. Total non-accrual loans were $111.7 million, an increase of $22.7 million, or 25.5%, from $89.0 million as of March 31, 2026. Total non-performing assets increased $17.5 million, or 13.7%, to $145.4 million as of June 30, 2026.
Balance Sheet Highlights
The following table presents key balance sheet metrics across reporting periods:
| Metric: |
June 30, 2026 |
March 31, 2026 |
June 30, 2025 |
| Gross Loans (excl. held for sale): |
$20.62 billion |
$20.17 billion |
$19.78 billion |
| Total Deposits: |
$21.06 billion |
$20.68 billion |
$20.01 billion |
| Total Assets: |
$24.65 billion |
$24.05 billion |
$23.72 billion |
| Book Value Per Share: |
$45.59 |
$44.60 |
$41.62 |
| Tangible Book Value Per Share: |
$39.93 |
$38.95 |
$36.16 |
Gross loans, excluding loans held for sale, increased $446.7 million, or 2.2%, from March 31, 2026, driven by growth in commercial loans (+$242.4 million), commercial real estate loans (+$190.6 million), and residential real estate loans (+$53.6 million). Total deposits increased $386.0 million, or 1.9%, to $21.06 billion.
Capital Adequacy and Year-to-Date Performance
As of June 30, 2026, the Company's Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio was 13.70%, total risk-based capital ratio was 15.47%, and Tier 1 leverage capital ratio was 11.28%, all exceeding applicable minimum regulatory capital requirements under Basel III rules. The Board approved an increase to its existing share repurchase authorization from $150 million to $200 million, subject to regulatory approval, and approved the redemption of $54.1 million of trust preferred securities, representing approximately 45% of the Company's $119.1 million of outstanding trust preferred securities.
For the six months ended June 30, 2026, net income was $179.1 million, an increase of $32.1 million, or 21.8%, compared to $147.0 million for the same period a year ago. Diluted earnings per share for the six-month period was $2.66, compared to $2.09 for the same period a year ago. The net interest margin for the six months ended June 30, 2026, was 3.45%, compared to 3.26% for the same period a year ago.