U.S. Services PMI Falls to 52.9 in December, Missing Estimates

1 min read     Updated on 16 Dec 2025, 08:29 PM
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Shriram SScanX News Team
Overview

The U.S. services sector experienced a slowdown in December, with the S&P Global Services Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) dropping to 52.9 from 54.1 in the previous month. This figure fell short of the estimated 54.0, indicating a deceleration in service sector activity. Despite the decline, the PMI remains above 50, signaling continued expansion, albeit at a reduced pace.

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*this image is generated using AI for illustrative purposes only.

The U.S. services sector showed signs of deceleration in December, with the S&P Global Services Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) falling below expectations and marking a significant monthly decline.

PMI Performance Overview

The latest PMI data reveals a notable softening in service sector activity during December:

Metric December Previous Month Estimate Change
Services PMI 52.9 54.1 54.0 -1.2 points

The December reading of 52.9 represents a decline of 1.2 points from the previous month's 54.1, while also falling short of economist estimates of 54.0.

Market Implications

Despite the decline, the PMI reading remains above the critical 50.0 threshold, indicating that the services sector continues to expand, albeit at a slower pace. The PMI is a key economic indicator that measures the health of the services sector by surveying purchasing managers about business conditions.

The miss against expectations suggests that service sector momentum weakened more than anticipated during December. This development is significant given the services sector's substantial contribution to overall U.S. economic activity.

Economic Context

The December PMI decline reflects changing business conditions within the services sector. While expansion continues, the reduced pace of growth indicates potential challenges or shifting market dynamics affecting service providers across various industries.

The gap between the actual reading and estimates highlights the difficulty in predicting economic trends, as various factors influence business activity and consumer demand patterns.

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