Saudi Equities Drop 1.8% to Lowest Level Since October 2023 Amid Regional Tensions

2 min read     Updated on 04 Jan 2026, 08:52 PM
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Overview

Saudi Arabia's Tadawul All Share Index fell 1.8% on Sunday to its lowest level since October 2023, representing the steepest decline in nine months. The selloff was driven by geopolitical tensions in Venezuela, Iran, and Yemen, with all sectoral indices ending lower while neighboring Gulf markets posted modest gains. Market analysts attribute the weakness to regional geopolitical issues and increased risk premiums, though no immediate escalation is anticipated.

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*this image is generated using AI for illustrative purposes only.

Saudi Arabia's equity markets faced significant pressure on Sunday as the benchmark Tadawul All Share Index dropped 1.8%, marking the steepest decline in nearly nine months. The index closed at its lowest level since October 2023, reflecting investor concerns over escalating geopolitical tensions across multiple regions.

Market Performance Overview

The broad-based selloff affected all sectoral indices, with no segments escaping the downward pressure. This contrasted sharply with performance in neighboring Gulf markets, where Qatar, Oman, and Bahrain managed to post modest gains despite the regional uncertainty.

Market Performance: Details
Tadawul All Share Index: -1.8% decline
Closing Level: Lowest since October 2023
Sectoral Performance: All indices ended lower
Regional Comparison: Qatar, Oman, Bahrain posted gains

Geopolitical Tensions Drive Selloff

The market decline was primarily attributed to rising geopolitical tensions spanning multiple regions. Investors are grappling with developments in Venezuela, while closer regional issues in Iran and Yemen are adding to market uncertainty. Saudi Arabia has called on Yemen's southern faction to participate in negotiations in Riyadh amid ongoing clashes between kingdom-backed forces and rival separatists supported by the United Arab Emirates.

Simultaneously, protests continue in Iran against the regime, with the Supreme Leader attributing the unrest to external forces. These multiple tension points have created a challenging environment for regional markets.

Expert Analysis

Junaid Ansari, head of research and strategy at Kamco Investment Co., provided insight into the market dynamics. "The current weakness in the Saudi market reflects the regional geopolitical issues, even though there's no indication of confrontation or escalation at this time, especially related to Yemen," Ansari explained. "The situation in Iran is also affecting sentiment and adding to the geopolitical risk premium for the region."

Oil Market Impact Pending

While geopolitical tensions typically influence oil markets, any potential impact from current disruptions will only become apparent when oil markets resume trading on Monday following the weekend holiday. As one of the world's largest oil producers, Saudi Arabia's equity markets often correlate with oil price movements and regional stability.

Challenging Year for Saudi Equities

The Sunday decline caps what has been characterized as the worst year for Saudi equities since 2015. Multiple factors contributed to this challenging performance, with subdued oil prices being the primary driver. These lower oil prices constrained both public spending and company earnings throughout the year.

Looking ahead, analysts remain divided on prospects for Saudi markets. Some believe potential changes in foreign investment limits could generate healthy returns, while others expect markets to continue lacking momentum in the near term.

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