French President Emmanuel Macron and Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney met in Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon on September 20, 2026, to reaffirm bilateral ties. The leaders agreed to deepen cooperation in space infrastructure, defence, and energy security.
The visit marks the first by a French president since Francois Hollande’s 2014 trip. It also represents the first official visit by a Canadian Prime Minister to the French archipelago.
Strategic Cooperation Areas
Prime Minister Carney and President Macron directed their space agencies, defence ministries, and industries to develop common space infrastructure. This includes launch systems and ground reception control infrastructure. They highlighted significant potential for collaboration among industries in Canada, France, and the European Union.
The leaders agreed to deepen collaboration in other strategic sectors:
- Defence and aerospace
- Wildfire management
- Energy security, as Canada accelerates efforts to unlock potential as a superpower in clean and conventional energy
They also welcomed a new strategic partnership launched by the Canadian Chamber of Commerce and the Chambre de commerce et d’industrie en France (CCI France). This aims to deepen business ties and diversify trade between Canada and France.
Geopolitical Context and Trade
The meeting occurred against a backdrop of heightened geopolitical tension. US President Donald Trump recently shared a map depicting Canada under the American flag, with Eric Trump stating, “We now have Canada surrounded.”
Macron and Carney discussed major geopolitical issues including the war in Ukraine, European and transatlantic security, the Middle East, and the Arctic. They addressed the impact of international conflicts on energy supply.
Regarding trade, the leaders discussed an alliance for the future between Canada and the EU to strengthen collective resilience. Carney clarified that Canada does not seek full EU membership but aims for a “unique alliance” based on shared priorities. More than a decade after the EU-Canada Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA), 10 EU member states, including France, have yet to ratify the deal.
Trump criticized the EU’s proposal to open the door for Canada to become its first associate member, threatening higher tariffs on European goods. Carney rejected this pressure, telling reporters, “nobody is going to tell us” with whom Canada can strike agreements.
Regional Integration
The leaders emphasised the historical, people-to-people, cultural, and economic ties binding the archipelago and Atlantic Canada. They tasked the Regional Joint Cooperation Commission with expanding work in four priority areas:
- Economic integration and trade diversification
- Energy transition and decarbonisation
- Climate resilience and early warning systems
- Cross-border security
A French presidency official stated that the visit underscores France’s sovereignty and its “geostrategic presence in the North Atlantic, at the doorstep of the United States and the Arctic.”
AI and Future Engagement
Building on discussions at the G7 Leaders’ Summit in Évian, the leaders emphasised that leading nations in artificial intelligence must collaborate. Carney underscored Canada’s role as a reliable partner in the responsible development of emerging technologies.
The leaders took part in a ceremony marking Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon’s rallying to Free France in 1941. They reaffirmed the sovereignty of Canada and this North American French territory.
Macron’s visit precedes his appearance at the U.N. General Assembly this week. The leaders agreed to remain in close contact and continue discussions in New York City during the 81st Session of the United Nations General Assembly.
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