Malaysian Court Convicts Former PM Najib Razak in Major 1MDB Corruption Trial

2 min read     Updated on 26 Dec 2025, 02:05 PM
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Overview

Malaysian court convicted former Prime Minister Najib Razak of abuse of power on December 26 in the major 1MDB corruption trial. He faces 25 charges including corruption and money laundering for allegedly receiving 2.3 billion ringgit illegally from the state fund. The court rejected his defense that funds were Saudi donations, calling it implausible, and found evidence of systematic abuse of power with fugitive financier Jho Low.

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*this image is generated using AI for illustrative purposes only.

A Malaysian court delivered a landmark verdict on December 26, finding former Prime Minister Najib Razak guilty of abuse of power in the most significant trial yet related to the multibillion-dollar 1MDB corruption scandal. The ruling represents a major development in one of the world's largest financial fraud cases and could have far-reaching political implications for Malaysia.

Case Details and Charges

Najib faces serious criminal charges stemming from his involvement with 1Malaysia Development Berhad (1MDB), a state fund he co-founded in 2009 during his tenure as Prime Minister. Malaysian and US investigators have determined that at least $4.5 billion was stolen from the fund, with more than $1 billion allegedly flowing into accounts linked to Najib.

Charge Type: Count Amount Involved
Corruption: 4 counts Part of 2.3 billion ringgit
Money Laundering: 21 counts ($569.45 million total)
Total Charges: 25 counts 2.3 billion ringgit

Court Verdict and Judge's Findings

Judge Collin Lawrence Sequerah delivered a comprehensive verdict that systematically dismantled Najib's defense arguments. The court found that evidence revealed an "unmistakable bond and connection" between Najib and fugitive financier Jho Low, who acted as the former prime minister's "proxy and intermediary" in 1MDB affairs.

The judge specifically rejected Najib's central defense claim that he believed the funds were donations from the Saudi royal family. Sequerah called this argument "implausible" and dismissed letters allegedly from Saudi royals as probable forgeries, stating they lacked corroborating evidence.

"The irresistible conclusion is that the Arab donation narrative is not meritorious... the evidence pointed unmistakably to the fact that the monies were, in fact derived from 1MDB funds," Judge Sequerah stated during the verdict reading.

Sentencing Implications

The conviction carries severe potential penalties for the 72-year-old former leader. Each charge could result in substantial jail time and financial penalties:

  • Maximum jail terms: 15-20 years per charge
  • Potential fines: Up to five times the value of alleged misappropriations
  • Current status: Already serving reduced six-year sentence from previous 1MDB conviction

Najib has been imprisoned since August 2022, when Malaysia's top court upheld a previous corruption verdict. His original 12-year sentence in that case was reduced to six years by a pardons board.

Political Ramifications

The verdict arrives amid heightened political tensions within Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim's administration. Najib's party, the United Malays National Organisation (UMNO), initially campaigned against Anwar in 2022 but later joined his coalition government after the election resulted in a hung parliament.

Recent developments have strained this political alliance:

  • Court denial of Najib's house arrest bid sparked UMNO disappointment
  • Social media celebrations by Anwar's coalition members angered UMNO leaders
  • Anwar called for calm, urging acceptance of court verdicts with "full patience and wisdom"

Background and Co-conspirators

The case centers on Najib's relationship with Jho Low, who faces charges in the United States for his central role in the 1MDB scheme. Low denies all wrongdoing, and his current whereabouts remain unknown. Najib has consistently maintained that Low and other 1MDB officials misled him about the source of funds, but the court found this defense unconvincing given the extensive evidence of systematic coordination.

The judge noted that Najib's "contention that the charges against him were a witch hunt and politically motivated were debunked by the cold, hard and incontrovertible evidence against him that pointed towards the accused having abused his own powerful position in 1MDB." The verdict reading was ongoing at the time of reporting, with full sentencing details yet to be announced.

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