India's Market Rally Faces Headwinds from AI Wave and Geopolitical Shifts
India's equity markets are experiencing significant underperformance following a period of strong performance, according to Ruchir Sharma of Rockefeller Capital Management. This shift comes after India outperformed other emerging markets by 30 percentage points in dollar terms over the past year. The underperformance is attributed to the global AI trade wave, which may disadvantage India's BPO sector, and changing geopolitics affecting India's strategic position. Sharma suggests India needs to become more economically open and continue reforms to address these challenges. Despite short-term headwinds, India's long-term structural appeal remains intact.

*this image is generated using AI for illustrative purposes only.
India's equity markets, after a strong performance, are now experiencing significant underperformance, according to Ruchir Sharma of Rockefeller Capital Management. This shift comes in the wake of India's impressive 30 percentage point outperformance against other emerging markets in dollar terms over the past year.
Key Factors Behind the Market Shift
Sharma attributes this recent underperformance to two primary factors:
Global AI Trade Wave: India's position in this technological shift may be disadvantaged, particularly due to concerns about potential job displacement in sectors like Business Process Outsourcing (BPO).
Shifting Geopolitics: Recent changes in international relations, including trade disputes with the US and improved US-China relations, have altered India's strategic positioning.
India's Changing Strategic Position
India's role as a favored US ally appears to be evolving. The country now finds itself in a more challenging position on the global stage, a significant shift from its previous status.
Recommendations for India's Economic Future
Sharma suggests that to address these challenges, India needs to:
- Become more open economically
- Continue with reforms
Long-term Outlook
Despite the current challenges, Sharma maintains that India's structural appeal remains intact. This suggests that while short-term headwinds exist, the long-term potential of the Indian market is still considered strong.
Market Performance Comparison
| Metric | Past Year Performance | Recent Months |
|---|---|---|
| India vs Emerging Markets | Outperformed by 30 percentage points (in USD terms) | Underperforming |
This shift in market dynamics underscores the importance of monitoring global technological trends and geopolitical developments, as they can significantly impact even strongly performing markets like India's.


























