EU-India Free Trade Agreement: 'Mother of all Deals' on the Verge of Completion
European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen announced at WEF Davos that the EU and India are close to finalizing a historic free trade agreement dubbed the 'mother of all deals.' The proposed agreement would create a market of two billion people representing almost 25% of global GDP. Commerce Minister Piyush Goyal confirmed India's commitment to the deal, noting it would be the most significant among India's seven existing FTAs with developed countries. Von der Leyen's upcoming visit to India as chief guest at the Republic Day parade on January 26 could provide the final diplomatic push to conclude negotiations.

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European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen announced that the European Union and India are on the verge of concluding a historic free trade agreement, signaling that negotiations for one of the world's most ambitious trade deals are nearing completion. Speaking at the World Economic Forum in Davos on Tuesday, January 20, von der Leyen described the potential agreement as transformative for both economies.
Historic Trade Agreement Takes Shape
Von der Leyen emphasized the magnitude of the proposed deal during her address at the World Economic Forum. "There is still work to do. But we are on the cusp of a historic trade agreement. Some call it the mother of all deals. One that would create a market of two billion people, accounting for almost a quarter of global GDP," she stated. The European Commission President highlighted that the agreement would diversify EU trade relationships and strengthen economic ties with one of the world's fastest-growing economies.
Key Parameters of the Proposed Agreement
| Parameter: | Details |
|---|---|
| Combined Market Size: | Two billion people |
| Global GDP Share: | Almost 25% |
| Description: | "Mother of all deals" |
| Current Status: | On the cusp of completion |
Indian Leadership Echoes Optimism
Commerce and Industry Minister Piyush Goyal reinforced the significance of the proposed EU-India FTA, describing it using the same terminology as his European counterpart. Speaking in New Delhi, Goyal stated: "We have done FTA deals with seven developed countries so far. This one (EU) will be the mother of all. It will cover two of the world's most powerful economies. We have very good growth possibilities." His comments underscore India's commitment to finalizing the landmark agreement and highlight the strategic importance both sides place on strengthening economic cooperation.
Diplomatic Engagement and Timeline
The timing of von der Leyen's announcement coincides with planned high-level diplomatic engagement between the EU and India. Von der Leyen is expected to travel to India early next week and will serve as the chief guest at the Republic Day parade on January 26, alongside other European leaders. This visit represents a significant diplomatic moment that could provide the final push needed to conclude the trade negotiations.
Strategic Implications
The comments from both von der Leyen and Goyal underscore the ambition of both sides to finalize a landmark trade agreement that could reshape economic relations between Europe and India. The proposed FTA represents a strategic shift for both economies, with the EU seeking to diversify its trade partnerships while India continues to expand its economic relationships with developed nations. The agreement would mark India's eighth FTA with developed countries and potentially its most comprehensive trade deal to date.
























