Titan Mining selected for first US Army graphite processing facility
Titan Mining Corporation's subsidiary, Empire State Mines, received Conditional Selection Notices from the U.S. Army to develop graphite purification facilities at Pine Bluff Arsenal and Anniston Army Depot. The 50-year Enhanced Use Leases aim to establish a domestic supply chain for critical minerals, reducing reliance on foreign sources. Construction is targeted to begin in H2 2027.

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Titan Mining Corporation has secured Conditional Selection Notices from the U.S. Army to develop the first commercial graphite purification facility on defense installations, marking a significant step toward reducing American reliance on foreign supply chains. The company's wholly-owned subsidiary, Empire State Mines, was chosen under the Army's Strategic Capital Initiatives program to pursue Enhanced Use Leases at Pine Bluff Arsenal in Arkansas and Anniston Army Depot in Alabama. This initiative directly addresses the United States' 100% import reliance on natural flake graphite and challenges China's control over more than 90% of global battery-grade graphite processing capacity.
The awards were issued under U.S. Army RFP No. DACA27-1-26-204 and align with Executive Order 14241, which directs the deployment of domestic mineral processing infrastructure on military bases. Pine Bluff Arsenal, covering approximately 245 acres, is designated as the primary site, while Anniston Army Depot, spanning about 97 acres, will serve as the secondary site. Empire State Mines will design, finance, build, and operate the Kilbourne Graphite Purification Plant to produce Purified Micronized Graphite and Coated Spherical Purified Graphite for defense, energy, and industrial applications.
Project Structure and Terms
The partnership utilizes the Enhanced Use Lease authority under 10 U.S.C. § 2667, allowing the Army to lease underutilized land to private partners for up to 50 years. The U.S. Army retains ownership of the land throughout the lease term, while Empire State Mines bears all costs associated with development, construction, operation, and eventual decommissioning. Instead of cash rent, the company will provide in-kind consideration through infrastructure improvements at the host installations, benefiting military personnel and base operations.
| Site | Location | Acreage | Role |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pine Bluff Arsenal | Arkansas | ~245 acres | Primary Site |
| Anniston Army Depot | Alabama | ~97 acres | Secondary Site |
Strategic Implications
Rita Adiani, President & CEO of Titan Mining, emphasized the national security importance of the project, stating that the awards mark a turning point in ending dependence on Chinese-controlled supply chains. The facility aims to establish a fully domestic supply chain for critical minerals, which are essential for munitions, missiles, sensors, energy storage, and electric vehicles. The conditional selection represents the first application of the Enhanced Use Lease authority to a critical mineral processing facility, potentially creating a replicable model for future projects across the defense estate.
Negotiations for Business Terms Agreements are currently underway, with construction targeted to commence in H2 2027. All project activities will comply with federal requirements, including Davis-Bacon prevailing wage provisions and Buy American Act requirements. Titan Mining, currently a zinc concentrate producer in upstate New York, positions itself as the only end-to-end producer of natural flake graphite in the United States.
How will Titan Mining finance the significant capital expenditure required to build and operate the Kilbourne Graphite Purification Plant given the in-kind lease structure?
What specific risks or delays could arise during the negotiation of the Business Terms Agreements that might push the targeted H2 2027 construction start date?
Could the success of this Enhanced Use Lease model prompt similar partnerships for other critical minerals currently facing high import reliance?


























