Amazon faces class-action suit over alleged seafood greenwashing claims
A class-action lawsuit accuses Amazon of greenwashing seafood products sold under brands like 365 by Whole Foods Market and Bumble Bee. Filed in federal court in Seattle, the suit claims Amazon’s sustainability labels are misleading due to unverified supply chains and illegal fishing practices. The plaintiffs seek restitution and injunctive relief, highlighting risks to Amazon’s $150 billion grocery business.

*this image is generated using AI for illustrative purposes only.
Amazon.com Inc. is facing a proposed class-action lawsuit filed in the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Washington, accusing the e-commerce giant of misleading consumers through unsubstantiated sustainability claims on its seafood offerings. The legal action, initiated by plaintiffs Madeleine Rogow of Los Angeles and Adam Sorkin of Chicago, challenges the integrity of Amazon’s environmental marketing for products labeled as "dolphin safe," "sustainable," "responsibly sourced," and "MSC Certified Sustainable Seafood." The stakes are significant for investors, as the suit targets Amazon’s grocery business—a segment generating more than $150 billion in gross sales in 2025—and could result in substantial financial liability through consumer refunds and injunctive relief.
The complaint, represented by attorneys at Hagens Berman, argues that Amazon uses green marketing to mask allegedly illegal and unregulated fishing practices. The lawsuit specifically targets major brands sold on Amazon’s platform, including 365 by Whole Foods Market, Bumble Bee, Chicken of the Sea, and StarKist. While the parent companies of these brands are not defendants, Amazon is accused of creating a net impression of minimal environmental harm that is materially false. Steve Berman, managing partner at Hagens Berman, stated that Amazon’s marketing constitutes consumer deception, exploiting shoppers who seek to support sustainability.
Allegations of Supply Chain Opacity
Central to the lawsuit is the claim that Amazon’s sustainability labels are a "sham" involving bribery between fisheries and auditors. The complaint highlights critical gaps in supply chain transparency:
- Upwards of 76% of fishing vessels are not publicly tracked and frequently disable electronic transponders to obscure their locations.
- Traceability is not synonymous with sustainability, yet Amazon implies otherwise in its marketing.
- At least one-fifth of imported wild-caught seafood is not responsibly or sustainably sourced, according to plaintiff allegations.
The lawsuit asserts that a sizable portion of imported wild-caught seafood is harvested using legally dubious methods, including destructive gear use, dredging, bottom trawl fishing, and labor abuses. These practices, the complaint argues, contradict the broad sustainability messaging Amazon employs without providing necessary disclosures to prevent deception.
Regulatory Violations and Consumer Impact
The legal action asserts that Amazon’s conduct violates the Federal Trade Commission’s Green Guides, which prohibit unqualified environmental benefit claims. Despite internal policies requiring truthful and substantiated marketing, the lawsuit states that Amazon markets "Greenwashed Seafood Products" without adequate caveats. The plaintiffs argue that consumers were deprived of the ability to make informed purchasing decisions, causing them to pay a premium for products they otherwise would not have purchased or would have paid less for.
Hagens Berman is seeking compensatory and punitive damages, as well as restitution for consumers across the U.S., under Washington state consumer protection laws. Additionally, the firm seeks injunctive relief to bar Amazon from continuing the alleged deceptive marketing practices. Amazon did not immediately respond to requests for comment regarding the allegations.
Market Context and Stock Performance
The lawsuit arrives as Amazon continues to expand its grocery footprint, having reported more than $150 billion in gross grocery sales in 2025 during an April 29 earnings call led by CEO Andy Jassy. While the company regularly faces litigation involving third-party sellers, this case directly implicates its private-label and curated brand strategies.
| Metric | Value |
|---|---|
| Gross Grocery Sales (2025) | $150 billion+ |
| Amazon Share Price (Friday Close) | $271.58 |
| Daily Change | +15.32% |
| After-Hours Trading | $270.32 (-0.46%) |
Despite the legal scrutiny, Amazon shares closed Friday at $271.58, up 15.32%, before slipping slightly in after-hours trading. Benzinga Edge Rankings place Amazon in the 95th percentile for Growth, though the stock maintains a negative price trend across short, medium, and long-term periods. The allegations have not been proven, and the court has not determined whether Amazon is liable.
How might this lawsuit influence Amazon's future strategy regarding private-label sustainability certifications and third-party vendor vetting processes?
Could the allegations of supply chain opacity trigger broader regulatory scrutiny from the FTC or Congress on greenwashing practices across major e-commerce platforms?
What impact could potential injunctive relief or mandatory disclosures have on Amazon's grocery margins and consumer trust in its 'sustainable' product categories?

































