Alcoa and partners reach final investment for gallium plant
Alcoa Corporation and the governments of Australia, Japan, and the United States have reached a final investment decision for a gallium production plant at the Wagerup alumina refinery in Western Australia. The facility aims to diversify supply chains for critical minerals used in semiconductors and defense. Alcoa will construct and operate the plant, with construction starting after site preparations.

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Alcoa Corporation and the governments of Australia, Japan, and the United States have reached a final investment decision for a gallium production plant to be co-located at Alcoa’s Wagerup alumina refinery in Western Australia. The facility will create a new, reliable source of gallium to support partner governments’ efforts to strengthen critical mineral supply chains. Alcoa will construct and operate the plant, leveraging its experience in alumina refining and advanced mineral processing.
The project underscores the strategic importance of Western Australia and the role Alcoa’s operations play in delivering critical materials essential to the global economy, said William F. Oplinger, President and Chief Executive Officer of Alcoa. He noted that the decision reflects a shared commitment by governments and industry to strengthen critical mineral supply chains among the partners.
Gallium is a critical mineral used in advanced technologies, including semiconductors and defense applications. Global supply is currently highly concentrated, and this collaborative effort aims to diversify supply and enhance resilience across key industries.
Construction activities are expected to commence following final site preparations. Alcoa’s participation in the joint venture, including its role as construction and operating manager, is not expected to have a material impact on the company’s financial position or results of operations.
Project Details
| Aspect | Details |
|---|---|
| Location | Wagerup alumina refinery, Western Australia |
| Operator | Alcoa Corporation |
| Primary Output | Gallium |
| Strategic Goal | Diversify critical mineral supply chains |
What is the expected timeline for the plant to reach full operational capacity?
How will this facility impact global gallium prices given the current market concentration?
Could this model of government-industry collaboration be replicated for other critical minerals?

































