India Targets $150 Billion AI Infrastructure Investment by End-2026, Says Minister Vaishnaw at Davos

3 min read     Updated on 21 Jan 2026, 07:03 AM
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IT Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw announced at Davos that India expects up to $150 billion in AI infrastructure investments by end-2026, with $70 billion already committed and $50-80 billion anticipated in the next 12 months. Major commitments include Google's $15 billion AI Hub, Microsoft's over $20 billion investment till 2030, and Amazon's $35 billion pledge. India plans to launch 12 homegrown large language models and leverage nuclear energy for AI infrastructure, while developing a comprehensive five-layer AI ecosystem spanning applications, models, semiconductors, infrastructure, and power.

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India is positioned to attract massive investments in artificial intelligence infrastructure, with projections reaching $150 billion by the end of 2026, according to IT Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw. Speaking at the CNBC TV18 Davos Dialogue in the Alpine town of Davos, the minister outlined the country's comprehensive AI roadmap while leading the Indian delegation.

Major Investment Commitments Drive AI Growth

The investment momentum has already gained significant traction, with $70 billion in commitments already secured from major technology companies. Vaishnaw indicated that the next 12 months could witness fresh investment commitments ranging between $50 billion to $80 billion specifically for AI infrastructure development.

Company Investment Commitment Timeline Focus Area
Google $15 billion Not specified AI Hub in Vizag
Microsoft Over $20 billion Till 2030 India operations
Amazon $35 billion Till 2030 Infrastructure investments

Nuclear Energy to Power AI Ambitions

Addressing the power requirements for extensive AI infrastructure, Vaishnaw emphasized nuclear energy's critical role in supporting India's AI objectives. He referenced the recently passed Shanti Act, which opened nuclear energy to private sector participation with AI applications in mind.

The minister highlighted emerging innovations in nuclear technology, particularly micro nuclear reactors with 20MW capacity that are ideally suited for AI deployment. He confirmed that India would be among the countries utilizing nuclear power for AI and other applications, positioning nuclear energy as a key enabler for the country's technological advancement.

Indigenous AI Models and Sovereign Technology

India plans to unveil homegrown large language models at the upcoming AI Impact Summit, marking a significant step toward technological sovereignty. The country will launch 12 models featuring 50-120 billion parameters, designed to operate on small GPU clusters for cost-effective AI services.

AI Initiative Details
Model Count 12 homegrown LLMs
Parameter Range 50-120 billion
Infrastructure Small GPU clusters
Testing Status Impressive real-world results
Development Program IndiaAI Mission with 12 selected startups

These Indian models have demonstrated impressive performance under live, real-world testing conditions, according to Vaishnaw. Under the IndiaAI Mission, the government selected 12 startups to develop sovereign foundational models, ensuring India's independence in critical AI technologies.

Comprehensive AI Strategy Across Multiple Sectors

The government's vision extends beyond commercial applications to include sectors that may not be immediately profitable but serve critical social needs. Vaishnaw outlined plans for extensive AI use cases targeting:

  • Farmers and agricultural applications
  • Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs)
  • Educational sector and students
  • Healthcare for preventive and predictive medicine

The minister expressed particular confidence in healthcare AI applications, suggesting this sector could help India lead globally in preventive and predictive healthcare solutions. The government plans to fund development of applications and solutions using Indian models to ensure large-scale technology diffusion.

Five-Layer AI Ecosystem Development

Vaishnaw emphasized India's strategy to establish presence across all five critical layers of AI development: applications, models, semiconductors, infrastructure, and power. He projected that India would lead globally in AI applications while maintaining a strong presence in model development.

The minister also noted strong potential in semiconductor manufacturing, indicating that key innovations within India could position the country prominently among global semiconductor players. This comprehensive approach aims to create a self-reliant AI ecosystem while maintaining competitive advantages in specific areas.

Industry Collaboration and Talent Development

The CNBC TV18 Davos Dialogue featured prominent industry leaders including TCS CEO K Krithivasan, Infosys CEO Salil Parekh, Wipro Executive Chairman Rishad Premji, and other technology executives. Vaishnaw urged industry collaboration in developing curriculum and skilling programs to build a robust talent pipeline for India's expanding AI sector.

The minister's announcements at Davos reflect India's ambitious positioning in the global AI landscape, combining substantial foreign investment attraction with indigenous capability development and comprehensive infrastructure planning.

Source: https://www.cnbctv18.com/technology/davos-2026-ashwini-vaishnaw-says-india-to-see-investments-of-up-to-150-billion-dollars-ai-infra-by-2026-end-ws-l-19825027.htm

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