EY Proposes Major TDS Simplification in Budget 2026 Recommendations
Ernst & Young has recommended a major overhaul of India's TDS framework for Budget 2026, proposing to consolidate 37 existing provisions into 3-4 simplified categories. The firm seeks elimination of 0.1% TDS on GST-covered transactions, citing adequate digital tracking through existing GST systems. EY argues the current complex structure creates unnecessary compliance burdens, disputes, and costs for businesses without enhancing revenue collection or oversight effectiveness.

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Ernst & Young has presented ambitious recommendations for Budget 2026, proposing a comprehensive restructuring of India's tax deducted at source (TDS) framework to enhance ease of doing business and reduce compliance burdens on corporations.
Current TDS Framework Challenges
The existing Income Tax Act contains nearly 37 different TDS provisions for payments made to residents, each featuring distinct rates and thresholds. According to EY, this complex structure creates significant operational challenges for businesses, particularly those with extensive vendor and employee networks. The firm highlights that the current system leads to frequent disputes, interpretational challenges, and elevated compliance costs across various business sectors.
Proposed Consolidation Structure
EY's recommendations center on streamlining the existing framework into a simplified structure. The proposed consolidation would establish three to four broad TDS categories designed to cover all payment scenarios while maintaining revenue collection efficiency.
| Proposed TDS Categories | Coverage |
|---|---|
| Salary Payments | Linked to applicable income tax slabs |
| Punitive Rate Category | Income from lotteries and gambling activities |
| Standard Rate Categories | One or two additional rates for all other payments |
This rationalized approach aims to reduce ambiguity in payment classification, lower litigation risks, and simplify compliance procedures without compromising government revenue collection objectives.
Elimination of Low-Rate TDS
The consulting firm has specifically targeted the removal of 0.1% TDS applicable to certain transactions, arguing that this provision has exceeded its original utility. EY contends that the low-rate TDS was initially introduced as a reporting and tracking mechanism rather than a revenue-generation tool, and its continued application creates unnecessary administrative overhead.
The firm emphasizes that transactions under the Goods and Services Tax regime benefit from comprehensive tracking through multiple mechanisms:
- Digital invoice systems
- GST return filings
- Real-time reporting frameworks
EY argues that maintaining TDS requirements on GST-covered transactions results in duplicated compliance obligations and increased administrative costs for businesses.
Digital Integration and Oversight
With the government's expanded digital monitoring capabilities across direct and indirect tax systems, EY believes GST data can effectively fulfill the tracking objectives originally served by the 0.1% TDS provision. The firm notes that reconciliation between GST and direct tax streams is already operational in several cases, supporting the feasibility of eliminating redundant TDS requirements.
Strengthened real-time integration between GST and direct tax systems would further support this transition, enabling comprehensive oversight without imposing additional compliance burdens on businesses.
Broader Tax Simplification Initiative
EY's TDS rationalization recommendations form part of a comprehensive approach to tax law simplification ahead of Budget 2026. The proposals align with broader objectives to reduce business friction, improve tax certainty, and enhance overall compliance efficiency across India's tax ecosystem. These recommendations reflect ongoing efforts to modernize India's tax framework while maintaining robust revenue collection and oversight mechanisms.
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