CCI Approves Merger of Bhushan Power And Steel with JSW Sambalpur Steel and Partners

1 min read     Updated on 20 Jan 2026, 06:34 PM
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Reviewed by
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Overview

The Competition Commission of India has approved the merger of Bhushan Power And Steel Limited with JSW Sambalpur Steel Limited, JFE Steel Corporation, and JSW Kalinga Steel Limited. This regulatory clearance represents significant consolidation in India's steel sector, combining domestic JSW Group operations with Japanese steel major JFE Steel Corporation. The approval removes regulatory barriers for the strategic integration of these steel manufacturing entities.

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The Competition Commission of India (CCI) has granted regulatory clearance for a significant merger in the steel sector, approving the consolidation of Bhushan Power And Steel Limited with JSW Sambalpur Steel Limited, JFE Steel Corporation, and JSW Kalinga Steel Limited.

Regulatory Approval Details

The merger approval involves multiple entities, with Bhushan Power And Steel Limited being consolidated with three other companies. The transaction includes JSW Sambalpur Steel Limited and JSW Kalinga Steel Limited, both part of the JSW Group's steel operations, along with JFE Steel Corporation, a major Japanese steel manufacturer.

Strategic Consolidation

This regulatory clearance represents a notable development in India's steel sector consolidation efforts. The merger brings together domestic steel operations under the JSW umbrella with international partnership through JFE Steel Corporation's involvement.

Merger Details: Information
Regulatory Body: Competition Commission of India (CCI)
Status: Approved
Primary Entity: Bhushan Power And Steel Limited
Merging Companies: JSW Sambalpur Steel, JFE Steel Corp, JSW Kalinga Steel

Industry Impact

The CCI's approval enables the formal consolidation of these steel sector entities, facilitating operational integration among the involved companies. The merger combines domestic steel manufacturing capabilities with international expertise through the participation of JFE Steel Corporation.

This regulatory clearance removes a key hurdle for the proposed consolidation, allowing the companies to proceed with their integration plans in the Indian steel market.

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Banks Seek BPSL's EBITDA Flow to Creditors Amid Insolvency Process

1 min read     Updated on 08 Aug 2025, 12:26 PM
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Reviewed by
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Overview

Banks have changed their stance in the Bhushan Power and Steel (BPSL) insolvency case, now demanding that the company's EBITDA be directed to creditors during the insolvency process, rather than remaining with JSW Steel. They are also seeking interest payments for delays in implementing the resolution plan. Banks claim JSW Steel could gain ₹19,000 crore plus BPSL's EBITDA under the current process. The Supreme Court has allowed review petitions from both parties and emphasized avoiding liquidation, noting BPSL's current employment of 25,000 workers, capital infusion, and increased production. JSW Steel was declared the successful resolution applicant in 2019, with the plan approved by NCLT and NCLAT. The Enforcement Directorate has withdrawn its challenge and returned assets worth ₹4,025 crore to JSW.

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*this image is generated using AI for illustrative purposes only.

In a significant development in the Bhushan Power and Steel (BPSL) insolvency case, banks have altered their stance, now demanding that the company's EBITDA should be directed to creditors during the ongoing insolvency process, rather than remaining with JSW Steel. This shift in position highlights the complex nature of the case and the substantial financial interests at stake.

Key Points of Contention

  • EBITDA Flow: Banks argue that the EBITDA generated during the insolvency process, amounting to thousands of crores, should be allocated to creditors.
  • Interest Payments: Lenders are also seeking interest payments to compensate for delays in implementing the resolution plan.
  • Potential Gains: Banks claim that under the current process, JSW Steel stands to gain ₹19,000.00 crore plus BPSL's EBITDA.

Supreme Court's Stance

The Supreme Court has shown a nuanced approach to the case:

  • Allowed review petitions from both JSW Steel and lenders on July 31.
  • Emphasized that liquidation should be considered a last resort, given the company's current status:
    • BPSL now employs 25,000 workers
    • Has seen significant capital infusion
    • Experienced notable increases in production

Background of the Case

  • JSW Steel was declared the successful resolution applicant in 2019.
  • The resolution plan was approved by the National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT) and upheld by the National Company Law Appellate Tribunal (NCLAT).
  • In a recent development, the Enforcement Directorate withdrew its challenge and returned assets worth ₹4,025.00 crore to JSW.

Implications and Next Steps

This change in the banks' position adds a new layer of complexity to an already intricate insolvency process. The outcome of this case could have significant implications for:

  1. The distribution of funds generated during insolvency proceedings
  2. The rights and responsibilities of successful resolution applicants
  3. The balance between creditor interests and the operational continuity of distressed companies

As the case continues to unfold, all eyes will be on the Supreme Court and how it navigates these competing interests while ensuring the best possible outcome for all stakeholders involved.

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