AI Spending, Fed Cuts Key to 2026 US Stock Gains as S&P 500 Completes Third Year of Double-Digit Growth
The S&P 500 is set to close 2025 with a 17% gain, marking its third straight year of double-digit growth. This bull market, which began in October 2022, has been driven by AI optimism, Fed rate cuts, and sustained economic growth. The index gained 24% in 2023 and 23% in 2024. Looking ahead to 2026, earnings growth is expected to be a key driver, with S&P 500 companies projected to achieve over 15% growth. The Fed is anticipated to implement at least two more quarter-point rate cuts in 2026. While some strategists are optimistic, with Deutsche Bank setting an S&P 500 target of 8,000 for 2026, others remain more conservative.

*this image is generated using AI for illustrative purposes only.
The US stock market is preparing to close the books on a remarkable third consecutive year of double-digit percentage gains, with the benchmark S&P 500 index rising over 17% in 2025. This performance continues an impressive bull market run that began in October 2022, driven by artificial intelligence optimism, Federal Reserve interest rate cuts, and sustained economic growth despite recession fears. However, market strategists suggest that achieving a fourth stellar year in 2026 may require multiple factors to align perfectly.
Market Performance and Recent Trends
The current bull market has delivered exceptional returns across multiple years, creating a strong foundation for investor confidence. As of December 24, 2025, the market showed mixed performance among individual stocks, with notable movements in both directions.
| Top Gainers | Price | Change (%) |
|---|---|---|
| Expand Energy | $111.17 | +3.09% |
| NVIDIA | $189.21 | +3.01% |
| Freeport-McMoRan | $51.90 | +2.49% |
| Broadcom | $349.32 | +2.30% |
| Top Losers | Price | Change (%) |
|---|---|---|
| Moderna | $32.29 | -7.48% |
| First Solar | $269.39 | -5.34% |
| Norwegian Cruise Line | $23.11 | -4.78% |
| Paycom Software | $159.63 | -3.50% |
The S&P 500's performance trajectory shows consistent strength, with the index gaining 24% in 2023, 23% in 2024, and 17% in 2025.
Earnings Growth and Corporate Profit Outlook
Corporate earnings are expected to serve as a primary driver for continued market strength in 2026. According to LSEG research, S&P 500 companies are projected to achieve earnings growth of over 15% in 2026, building on a solid 13% increase in 2025. This growth is anticipated to be more broadly distributed across companies, moving beyond the concentration seen in recent years.
The "Magnificent Seven" technology giants, including NVIDIA, Apple, and Amazon, demonstrated exceptional profit growth of 37% in 2024, significantly outpacing the 7% growth rate for the remaining S&P 500 companies. However, this performance gap is expected to narrow considerably in 2026, with projections showing the Magnificent Seven achieving 23% earnings growth compared to 13% for the rest of the index.
Federal Reserve Policy and Economic Factors
Monetary policy remains a critical component for sustained market performance. Fed funds futures indicate investor expectations for at least two additional quarter-point interest rate reductions in 2026, following 175 basis points of cuts implemented during 2024 and 2025. Market participants are closely monitoring the economic balance between sufficient softening to support inflation control and rate cuts, while avoiding recession conditions.
The selection of a new Federal Reserve chair, expected early in 2026, represents a significant factor that investors are watching for signals about the central bank's future dovish stance and institutional independence.
Market Strategist Projections and Targets
Several market strategists have established optimistic targets for 2026 performance. Deutsche Bank has set an S&P 500 target of 8,000, representing approximately 16% upward potential from current levels. However, some analysts maintain more conservative outlooks, with CFRA's year-end 2026 price target of 7,400 suggesting roughly 7% gains from present valuations.
Historical Patterns and Risk Factors
Historical analysis provides mixed signals for 2026 market performance. Bull markets entering their fourth year have averaged gains of 12.80% since 1950, posting positive performance in six of seven instances. However, midterm election years typically show more subdued performance, with the S&P 500 averaging just 3.80% gains compared to 11% during other years of presidential terms.
Additional considerations include the ongoing relationship between the United States and China, potential breakthrough developments that could serve as positive catalysts, and the sustainability of artificial intelligence infrastructure spending that has supported recent market gains.
Market strategists emphasize that strong performance in 2026 will likely require continued AI investment, Federal Reserve rate cuts, and broad earnings growth extending beyond the tech giants. As the market completes its third consecutive year of double-digit gains, investors and analysts alike are cautiously optimistic about the potential for further growth in the coming year.



























