Zydus Lifesciences Receives FDA Complete Response Letter for CUTX-101 Drug Application
Sentynl Therapeutics, a U.S. subsidiary of Zydus Life Science, received a Complete Response Letter (CRL) from the FDA regarding its New Drug Application for CUTX-101, a treatment for Menkes disease. The CRL focuses on manufacturing concerns, specifically the need for a CGMP inspection of the production facility. Zydus has already responded to the FDA's re-inspection, demonstrating CGMP compliance. CUTX-101 is a subcutaneous injectable formulation of copper histidinate designed to treat Menkes disease, a rare genetic disorder affecting copper absorption. The company plans to request a meeting with the FDA to discuss the CRL and resubmission of the NDA.

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Zydus Life Science , a global pharmaceutical company, has announced that its U.S.-based subsidiary, Sentynl Therapeutics, has received a Complete Response Letter (CRL) from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) regarding its New Drug Application (NDA) for CUTX-101. This development marks a significant milestone in the company's efforts to bring a new treatment for Menkes disease to the market.
FDA Response and Next Steps
The FDA's Complete Response Letter primarily focuses on manufacturing concerns rather than the drug's efficacy or safety profile. Specifically, the agency mentioned the need for a Current Good Manufacturing Practice (CGMP) inspection of the facility where CUTX-101 is produced.
Zydus Lifesciences has already provided responses to the FDA's re-inspection, demonstrating the facility's CGMP compliance. The company is currently awaiting the FDA's Establishment Inspection Report (EIR).
Matt Heck, CEO of Sentynl Therapeutics, stated, "We recognize the FDA's decision and remain dedicated to working with the Agency to clarify next steps. Our commitment to patients is unchanged. We believe in the promise of our therapy and are prepared to address the feedback and pursue resubmission promptly."
About CUTX-101 and Menkes Disease
CUTX-101 is a subcutaneous injectable formulation of copper histidinate designed to treat Menkes disease, a rare X-linked recessive pediatric genetic disorder. The condition affects an estimated 1 in 34,810 to 1 in 8,664 live male births and is characterized by the body's inability to absorb dietary copper effectively.
Patients with Menkes disease experience impaired copper transport across the blood-brain barrier, leading to distinctive clinical features such as:
- Sparse and depigmented hair
- Connective tissue problems
- Severe neurological symptoms
Without treatment, mortality is high, with many patients succumbing to the disease between 2-3 years of age.
Clinical Efficacy and Regulatory Status
The CUTX-101 NDA was initially granted Priority Review by the FDA, supported by positive topline clinical efficacy results. These results demonstrated a significant improvement in overall survival for Menkes disease patients who received early treatment with CUTX-101.
It's important to note that the FDA's Complete Response Letter did not cite any concerns regarding the drug's efficacy or safety data. This suggests that the primary hurdle for approval lies in addressing the manufacturing-related issues raised by the agency.
Looking Ahead
Sentynl Therapeutics plans to request a meeting with the FDA to discuss the Complete Response Letter and the resubmission of the CUTX-101 NDA. The company remains committed to bringing this potentially life-changing treatment to patients with Menkes disease.
As Zydus Lifesciences and Sentynl Therapeutics work to address the FDA's feedback, the rare disease community will be watching closely, hoping for a positive outcome that could provide a new treatment option for this devastating genetic disorder.
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