Finnish President Alexander Stubb stated on Tuesday that Ukraine has already won the war against Russia by preserving its independence, even as he warned NATO allies that Kyiv still urgently needs more air defense support. Speaking at the NATO Summit in Ankara, Turkey, Stubb argued that Ukraine’s survival after more than four years of Russia’s full-scale invasion had fundamentally altered the definition of victory in the conflict.

Stubb provided a comparative analysis to support his assertion, noting that Russian forces have advanced only 60 kilometers during the active war. In contrast, he pointed to World War II, where Russian troops advanced from Moscow to Berlin, a distance of 1,400 kilometers. "You have to ask yourself: ‘Who has won, who has lost?’ I say Ukraine has won," Stubb said.

NATO Leaders Assess Defense Capabilities

Swedish Prime Minister Ulf Kristersson echoed Stubb’s sentiment, stating that Russia is certainly not winning the war and that Ukraine is achieving spectacular successes. Kristersson added that Russia is failing to manage the war according to its initial expectations. The remarks come as NATO leaders gathered in Turkey for a summit focused on Ukraine’s future, Russia’s threat to Europe, and reducing European reliance on the United States for defense.

The summit follows an agreement one year prior at The Hague, where NATO leaders committed to investing 5% of GDP annually in defense by 2035. This new target replaces the previous 2% benchmark, signaling a broader spending commitment. Stubb, whose country shares a 1,340-kilometer border with Russia, indicated that European allies have recognized Washington’s call for greater responsibility in defense matters during war, crisis, and peacetime.

Strategic Shifts and Diplomatic Efforts

The comments from the Nordic leaders reflect a significant geopolitical shift since Russia invaded Ukraine. Finland joined NATO in 2023, followed by Sweden in 2024, ending long traditions of military nonalignment. Both nations now assert that Russia’s behavior, rather than solely U.S. pressure, is driving Europe’s defense buildup.

Meanwhile, diplomatic efforts to resolve the conflict continue. President Donald Trump stated on Monday that a resolution to the war was "getting closer than people realize" following discussions with both Russian President Vladimir Putin and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy. However, Trump did not provide specific reasons for his optimism. These comments came after a missile and drone strike on Kyiv and the surrounding region resulted in at least 28 fatalities.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy has issued a stark warning, stating that intelligence reports indicate Russia is preparing a major new assault. The announcement underscores the continued volatility of the conflict and raises concerns about an imminent escalation on the ground.

Intelligence Warning

Zelenskiy's statement, based on intelligence assessments, points to Russian preparations for a significant military offensive. The Ukrainian leadership's disclosure of such intelligence signals an effort to alert both domestic and international audiences to the evolving security situation.

Key Details

No further operational specifics, timelines, or geographic details were included in the available source information regarding the nature or scale of the reported preparations.

Context

The warning from Zelenskiy reflects the ongoing and fluid nature of the conflict, with Ukrainian authorities continuing to monitor and communicate perceived threats. The statement serves as a formal alert to allied nations and international observers about the current intelligence assessment of Russian military intentions.