Government Considers $1-1.5 Billion LIC Stake Sale to Meet Public Float Requirements
The Indian government is planning to sell a $1-1.5 billion stake in the Life Insurance Corporation (LIC) of India by year-end. This move aims to increase LIC's public float to 10% as mandated by SEBI. The government currently holds 96.5% stake after a 3.5% IPO in May 2022. The stake sale may be conducted through QIP or OFS methods. LIC's stock is currently trading below its IPO price at ₹900.70. The company has until May 2024 to meet the 10% public float requirement and until May 2032 for 25% public shareholding.

*this image is generated using AI for illustrative purposes only.
The Indian government is contemplating a significant move in its divestment strategy, with plans to sell a stake worth $1-1.5 billion in the Life Insurance Corporation (LIC) of India by the end of the year. This decision comes as part of the government's efforts to increase LIC's public float to 10%, as mandated by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI).
Current Shareholding and Future Plans
The government currently holds a 96.5% stake in LIC, following the sale of a 3.5% stake through an Initial Public Offering (IPO) in May 2022. That IPO raised ₹20,557 crore. To comply with SEBI's minimum public float threshold, the government needs to divest an additional 6.5% stake by May 16, 2027.
Stake Sale Strategy
The proposed stake sale is expected to be conducted in multiple tranches to minimize the impact on LIC's stock price. The Department of Investment and Public Asset Management is currently finalizing the timeline and quantum for the next stake sale. They are considering two potential methods:
- Qualified Institutional Placement (QIP)
- Offer for Sale (OFS)
The choice between these methods will depend on investor demand.
LIC's Stock Performance and Market Value
LIC's stock has been facing challenges in the market:
| Metric | Value |
|---|---|
| IPO Price | ₹949.00 |
| Current Trading Price (as of Tuesday) | ₹900.70 |
| Market Value | ₹5.70 lakh crore |
The stock has been trading below its IPO price since July 3, 2023.
Regulatory Compliance Timeline
LIC has been granted extensions to meet regulatory requirements:
- May 2024: Three-year extension to comply with the 10% public float requirement
- May 2032: Deadline to meet the 25% public shareholding requirement
Recent Policy Changes Affecting the Insurance Sector
A recent overhaul in the Goods and Services Tax (GST) structure has brought significant changes to the insurance sector:
- The 18% levy on individual health and life insurance premiums has been abolished
- Insurers can no longer claim input tax credits on related operational expenses
This change is expected to have implications for insurance companies' operational costs and potentially their pricing strategies.
As the government moves forward with its plans for LIC, investors and market watchers will be keenly observing the impact on both the company's stock performance and the broader insurance sector in India.

































