First Brands Group Holdings Files for Chapter 11 Bankruptcy Amid Financial Scrutiny

2 min read     Updated on 29 Sept 2025, 04:35 PM
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Anirudha BasakScanX News Team
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Overview

Cleveland-based auto-parts supplier First Brands Group Holdings has filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection, reporting liabilities between $10 billion and $50 billion. The company's extensive use of off-balance sheet financing, particularly factoring arrangements for 70% of its revenues, raised concerns among creditors. A $1.10 billion debtor-in-possession financing has been secured to maintain operations during restructuring. First Brands, known for brands like Anco, Trico, and Fram, attributes its financial troubles to debt-funded acquisitions, with approximately $6 billion in debt. The company expects global operations to continue without interruption, with international operations remaining outside the court-supervised process.

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Cleveland-based auto-parts supplier First Brands Group Holdings has filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection, revealing significant financial challenges and raising concerns about its off-balance sheet financing practices.

Bankruptcy Details

First Brands Group Holdings has reported liabilities between $10 billion and $50 billion, with assets ranging from $1 billion to $10 billion. The company's decision to file for bankruptcy follows weeks of growing creditor concern over its financial practices, particularly its use of opaque off-balance sheet financing.

Financing Practices Under Scrutiny

A key issue that has come to light is the company's extensive use of factoring arrangements. Approximately 70% of First Brands' revenues were channeled through these off-balance sheet financing methods, raising red flags among creditors and investors.

Debtor-in-Possession Financing

To maintain operations during the restructuring process, a group of creditors has agreed to provide $1.10 billion in debtor-in-possession financing. This funding is crucial for the company to continue its day-to-day operations while navigating the bankruptcy proceedings.

Company Profile and Brands

First Brands Group Holdings is known for its portfolio of automotive aftermarket brands, including:

  • Anco and Trico wiper blades
  • Fram filters

These products are sold through major retailers such as Walmart and O'Reilly Auto Parts.

Growth Strategy and Debt

The company's growth strategy has been primarily driven by debt-funded acquisitions. First Brands reported approximately $6 billion in debt, with the majority sourced from the leveraged loan market. This aggressive growth approach has contributed to the company's current financial predicament.

Recent Events Leading to Bankruptcy

Scrutiny of First Brands' financial practices intensified when the company paused a debt refinancing effort. This move prompted investors to request a quality-of-earnings report, further highlighting concerns about the company's financial health.

Market Response

The bankruptcy filing has had implications for various market participants. Short sellers, including notable firms such as Apollo Global Management and Diameter Capital Partners, have closed their positions in response to the news.

Operational Continuity

Despite the bankruptcy filing, First Brands Group Holdings expects its global operations to continue without interruption. The company has stated that its international operations will remain outside the court-supervised restructuring process, aiming to minimize disruptions to its business activities.

Conclusion

The bankruptcy of First Brands Group Holdings underscores the importance of transparent financial practices and the potential risks associated with aggressive, debt-fueled growth strategies in the automotive parts industry. As the company moves through the Chapter 11 process, stakeholders will be closely watching how it addresses its financial challenges and restructures its operations.

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