ECB's Lagarde: Inflation Near Target, Economic Growth Expected to Improve by 2026
ECB President Christine Lagarde addressed EU lawmakers, reporting that eurozone inflation is approaching the 2% target. Despite this progress, most ECB policymakers are cautious about reducing the 2% deposit rate further. Economic growth is expected to remain sluggish in 2024-2025 due to higher tariffs, a stronger euro, and increased global competition, with improvement projected for 2026. Lagarde called for 'bold reforms' to enhance the euro's global role and suggested the possibility of common EU debt for public goods like defense.

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European Central Bank (ECB) President Christine Lagarde recently addressed European Union lawmakers, providing insights into the eurozone's economic outlook and the ECB's monetary policy stance. Her remarks touched on inflation, economic growth, and the future of the euro.
Inflation and Monetary Policy
Lagarde reported that inflation in the eurozone is approaching the ECB's 2% target, with underlying price pressures showing positive trends. This development suggests that the ECB's efforts to control inflation are bearing fruit. However, despite this progress, most ECB policymakers remain cautious about further reducing borrowing costs from the current 2% deposit rate.
"The disinflationary process is over, and we are in a good place," Lagarde stated, indicating confidence in the ECB's current monetary policy stance.
Economic Growth Projections
While the immediate economic outlook remains subdued, Lagarde expressed optimism for the medium term:
Year | Economic Outlook |
---|---|
2024-2025 | Growth expected to remain sluggish |
2026 | Economic growth projected to pick up |
The president cited several factors contributing to the near-term economic challenges:
- Higher tariffs
- Stronger euro
- Increased global competition
These elements are expected to hamper export performance, thus restraining growth for the remainder of the year.
Strengthening the Euro's Global Role
Lagarde emphasized the potential for enhancing the euro's position in the global financial system. She highlighted opportunities arising from:
- Ongoing geopolitical shifts
- Policy uncertainties in other regions
To capitalize on these opportunities, Lagarde called for "bold reforms" to transform this vision into reality. She stressed the importance of decisive action to solidify the euro's international standing.
Prospect of Common EU Debt
In a notable development, Lagarde broached the subject of common EU debt. She suggested the possibility of joint financing for public goods, specifically mentioning defense as a potential area for such collaboration. This proposal could mark a significant step towards greater fiscal integration within the European Union.
Conclusion
As the ECB navigates through a complex economic landscape, Lagarde's statements reflect a cautiously optimistic outlook. With inflation nearing target levels and potential for economic growth on the horizon, the central bank appears poised to maintain its current course while remaining vigilant to emerging challenges and opportunities in the global financial system.