India's Top 10 Firms Lose ₹2.24 Lakh Crore in Market Value as BSE Slumps

1 min read     Updated on 31 Aug 2025, 11:06 AM
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Overview

Eight of India's top 10 most valued companies experienced a combined market capitalization loss of ₹2,24,630.45 crore in a challenging week. Reliance Industries, the most valuable company, lost ₹70,707.17 crore. HDFC Bank and ICICI Bank also saw significant declines. Bharti Airtel, LIC, SBI, Bajaj Finance, and Infosys all faced market cap reductions. However, TCS and Hindustan Unilever bucked the trend, adding ₹11,125.62 crore and ₹7,318.98 crore respectively to their market values. The BSE benchmark fell by 1.84% during this period.

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*this image is generated using AI for illustrative purposes only.

In a challenging week for Indian markets, eight of the country's top 10 most valued companies witnessed a significant erosion in their market capitalization. The combined loss amounted to a staggering ₹2,24,630.45 crore, reflecting the broader market sentiment as the BSE benchmark fell by 1,497.2 points or 1.84%.

Market Leaders Face Headwinds

Reliance Industries, India's most valuable company, bore the brunt of the market downturn, shedding ₹70,707.17 crore from its market value. The oil-to-telecom conglomerate maintained its top position despite the setback, underscoring its robust market presence.

HDFC Bank, the second-largest company by market capitalization, also faced substantial losses, with its value declining by ₹47,482.49 crore. The banking sector's vulnerability to market fluctuations was further evidenced by ICICI Bank's ₹27,135.23 crore decrease in market cap.

Sector-Wide Impact

The market decline affected companies across various sectors:

  • Bharti Airtel saw its value drop by ₹24,946.71 crore
  • Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC) lost ₹23,655.49 crore
  • State Bank of India's market cap decreased by ₹12,692.10 crore
  • Bajaj Finance experienced a reduction of ₹10,471.08 crore
  • Infosys, representing the IT sector, saw a decline of ₹7,540.18 crore

Resilience Amid Turbulence

In contrast to the overall trend, two companies managed to buck the downward spiral:

  • Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) added ₹11,125.62 crore to its market value
  • Hindustan Unilever Limited (HUL) saw an increase of ₹7,318.98 crore

These gains highlight the defensive nature of certain stocks in volatile market conditions.

Market Hierarchy

Despite the fluctuations, the hierarchy of India's most valued companies remained largely unchanged:

  1. Reliance Industries
  2. HDFC Bank
  3. Tata Consultancy Services

The resilience of these top-tier companies, even in the face of significant market cap erosion, underscores their strong fundamentals and investor confidence.

Broader Market Context

The substantial decline in market capitalization of these top companies aligns with the overall market sentiment, as reflected in the BSE benchmark's 1.84% drop. This synchronization between blue-chip stocks and the broader market indicates a widespread reassessment of equity valuations in the Indian stock market.

As investors navigate these choppy waters, the coming weeks will be crucial in determining whether this is a temporary correction or a sign of more profound market adjustments. The performance of these top 10 companies will likely continue to be a barometer for the overall health and direction of the Indian stock market.

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