GST Reduction on Biogas Plants Set to Fuel Investment Boom in India
The GST on biogas plants and devices in India has been reduced from 12% to 5%, effective September 22. This 7% tax cut is expected to improve project viability, increase investments by 4-5%, and attract an estimated 4-5 billion in private capital to the compressed biogas industry. The move is part of a broader GST reform, reducing rates on 375 items and consolidating the tax structure. The reduction aims to make biogas technology more affordable and accessible, potentially creating jobs in manufacturing, installation, and maintenance. The Indian Biogas Association views this as a positive step for the sector's growth and investment.

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In a significant move for India's renewable energy sector, the Goods and Services Tax (GST) on biogas plants and devices has been slashed from 12% to 5%, effective September 22. This reduction is expected to catalyze growth and investment in the biogas industry, according to the Indian Biogas Association.
Impact on Project Viability and Investment
The 7% tax cut is anticipated to have a substantial impact on the biogas sector:
- Improved Project Viability: The reduced GST rate is expected to enhance the financial feasibility of biogas projects.
- Investment Surge: The Indian Biogas Association projects a 4-5% increase in new investments over the short to medium term.
- Private Capital Influx: An estimated 4-5 billion in private investment is expected to flow into the Indian compressed biogas (CBG) industry.
Broader GST Reforms
This change is part of a larger GST restructuring effort:
- The GST Council has decided to reduce tax rates on 375 items.
- The tax structure is being consolidated from 4 slabs to just 2:
- 5% GST on most common-use goods
- 18% GST on everything else
Benefits for the Biogas Industry
The tax reduction is expected to bring several advantages to the sector:
- Cost Reduction: Biogas plants and devices will become more affordable.
- Increased Accessibility: Lower costs could make biogas technology more accessible to a wider range of users.
- Job Creation: The move is likely to generate employment opportunities in manufacturing, installation, and maintenance of biogas plants.
Regional Impact
The GST reduction is expected to support increased biogas projects throughout India, with a particular focus on agriculture-intensive regions. This aligns well with India's goals for sustainable energy development and rural economic growth.
Industry Outlook
The Indian Biogas Association's positive response to this tax cut suggests a bright outlook for the sector. As biogas technology becomes more economically viable, it could play an increasingly important role in India's renewable energy mix, contributing to both energy security and environmental sustainability.
This GST reduction represents a significant policy shift that could accelerate the adoption of biogas technology in India. As the industry responds to these new incentives, it will be crucial to monitor the actual investment inflows and project developments in the coming months to gauge the full impact of this tax cut on the biogas sector.