Public Sector Banks Post Record Q1 Profit of ₹44,218 Crore, SBI Leads Growth
India's 12 public sector banks (PSBs) reported a combined profit of ₹44,218 crore in Q1, marking an 11% year-on-year growth. State Bank of India led with a 43% contribution, posting a net profit of ₹19,160 crore. Other notable performers included Indian Overseas Bank, Punjab & Sind Bank, Central Bank of India, Indian Bank, and Bank of Maharashtra. Punjab National Bank was the only PSB to report a decline in profits. The Finance Ministry encouraged banks to increase lending to productive sectors. Separately, SBI faced a ₹10 lakh penalty from Gujarat authorities over a stamp duty issue.

*this image is generated using AI for illustrative purposes only.
In a significant development for India's banking sector, public sector banks (PSBs) have reported impressive financial results for the first quarter of the fiscal year. The Finance Ministry, in a review meeting chaired by Financial Services Secretary M Nagaraju, revealed that the 12 public sector banks collectively achieved a record profit of ₹44,218 crore in Q1, marking a robust 11% year-on-year growth.
Record-Breaking Performance
The PSBs' combined profits surged from ₹39,974 crore in the previous year to ₹44,218 crore, showcasing the sector's resilience and improved financial health. This performance underscores the growing strength of India's public banking system.
State Bank of India Leads the Pack
State Bank of India (SBI), the country's largest lender, emerged as the frontrunner, contributing a substantial 43% of the total earnings. SBI reported a net profit of ₹19,160 crore, representing a 12% increase from the previous year.
Notable Performers
Several other public sector banks also posted remarkable growth:
Bank | Profit Growth | Profit Amount |
---|---|---|
Indian Overseas Bank | 76% | ₹1,111 crore |
Punjab & Sind Bank | 48% | ₹269 crore |
Central Bank of India | 32.8% | - |
Indian Bank | 23.7% | - |
Bank of Maharashtra | 23.2% | - |
Mixed Results
While most PSBs showed positive growth, Punjab National Bank (PNB) was the only lender to report a decline. PNB's profits fell by 48% to ₹1,675 crore, indicating potential challenges for the bank.
Future Focus
During the review meeting, Financial Services Secretary M Nagaraju encouraged bank heads to increase lending to productive sectors of the economy. This directive aligns with the government's goal of fostering economic growth through strategic financial support.
Regulatory Compliance
In a separate development, State Bank of India disclosed a regulatory matter through its LODR (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) filing. The Additional Superintendent of Stamps, Gandhinagar, imposed a penalty of ₹10 lakh on the bank. This penalty relates to the payment of a lesser amount of stamp duty on bond issuance by the erstwhile State Bank of Saurashtra on March 9, 2006, under the Gujarat Stamp Act, 1958.
SBI stated that the penalty would not have any financial implications on the bank. The matter will be taken up with the appropriate authority, demonstrating the bank's commitment to regulatory compliance and transparency.
Conclusion
The strong performance of public sector banks in Q1 reflects the ongoing reforms and improved management in the banking sector. As these institutions continue to play a crucial role in India's economic landscape, their ability to generate profits while maintaining regulatory compliance will be key to sustaining growth and stability in the financial system.