Public Sector Banks Post Record Q1 Profit of ₹44,218 Crore, SBI Leads Growth

2 min read     Updated on 20 Aug 2025, 11:25 PM
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Reviewed by
Shriram ShekharBy ScanX News Team
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Overview

India's 12 public sector banks (PSBs) reported a combined profit of ₹44,218 crore in Q1, marking an 11% year-on-year growth. State Bank of India led with a 43% contribution, posting a net profit of ₹19,160 crore. Other notable performers included Indian Overseas Bank, Punjab & Sind Bank, Central Bank of India, Indian Bank, and Bank of Maharashtra. Punjab National Bank was the only PSB to report a decline in profits. The Finance Ministry encouraged banks to increase lending to productive sectors. Separately, SBI faced a ₹10 lakh penalty from Gujarat authorities over a stamp duty issue.

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*this image is generated using AI for illustrative purposes only.

In a significant development for India's banking sector, public sector banks (PSBs) have reported impressive financial results for the first quarter of the fiscal year. The Finance Ministry, in a review meeting chaired by Financial Services Secretary M Nagaraju, revealed that the 12 public sector banks collectively achieved a record profit of ₹44,218 crore in Q1, marking a robust 11% year-on-year growth.

Record-Breaking Performance

The PSBs' combined profits surged from ₹39,974 crore in the previous year to ₹44,218 crore, showcasing the sector's resilience and improved financial health. This performance underscores the growing strength of India's public banking system.

State Bank of India Leads the Pack

State Bank of India (SBI), the country's largest lender, emerged as the frontrunner, contributing a substantial 43% of the total earnings. SBI reported a net profit of ₹19,160 crore, representing a 12% increase from the previous year.

Notable Performers

Several other public sector banks also posted remarkable growth:

Bank Profit Growth Profit Amount
Indian Overseas Bank 76% ₹1,111 crore
Punjab & Sind Bank 48% ₹269 crore
Central Bank of India 32.8% -
Indian Bank 23.7% -
Bank of Maharashtra 23.2% -

Mixed Results

While most PSBs showed positive growth, Punjab National Bank (PNB) was the only lender to report a decline. PNB's profits fell by 48% to ₹1,675 crore, indicating potential challenges for the bank.

Future Focus

During the review meeting, Financial Services Secretary M Nagaraju encouraged bank heads to increase lending to productive sectors of the economy. This directive aligns with the government's goal of fostering economic growth through strategic financial support.

Regulatory Compliance

In a separate development, State Bank of India disclosed a regulatory matter through its LODR (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) filing. The Additional Superintendent of Stamps, Gandhinagar, imposed a penalty of ₹10 lakh on the bank. This penalty relates to the payment of a lesser amount of stamp duty on bond issuance by the erstwhile State Bank of Saurashtra on March 9, 2006, under the Gujarat Stamp Act, 1958.

SBI stated that the penalty would not have any financial implications on the bank. The matter will be taken up with the appropriate authority, demonstrating the bank's commitment to regulatory compliance and transparency.

Conclusion

The strong performance of public sector banks in Q1 reflects the ongoing reforms and improved management in the banking sector. As these institutions continue to play a crucial role in India's economic landscape, their ability to generate profits while maintaining regulatory compliance will be key to sustaining growth and stability in the financial system.

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Finance Ministry to Review Public Sector Banks' Record Q1 Performance

1 min read     Updated on 17 Aug 2025, 03:30 PM
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Reviewed by
Radhika SahaniBy ScanX News Team
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Overview

The Finance Ministry has scheduled a meeting on August 20 with public sector bank heads to review Q1 financial performance. Public sector banks reported collective profits of ₹44,218.00 crore in Q1, an 11% year-on-year increase. State Bank of India led with ₹19,160.00 crore profit, contributing 43% of total earnings. Other banks like Indian Overseas Bank and Punjab & Sind Bank showed significant profit growth. However, Punjab National Bank saw a 48% decline in net profit.

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*this image is generated using AI for illustrative purposes only.

The Finance Ministry has scheduled a crucial meeting on August 20 with the heads of public sector banks to review their financial performance for the first quarter. The meeting, to be chaired by Financial Services Secretary M Nagaraju, comes on the heels of impressive Q1 results from these banks.

Record Profits for Public Sector Banks

Public sector banks have collectively achieved record profits of ₹44,218.00 crore in Q1, marking a substantial 11% year-on-year growth compared to ₹39,974.00 crore in the previous year's June quarter. This performance underscores the resilience and improving health of the public banking sector in India.

State Bank of India Leads the Pack

State Bank of India (SBI), the country's largest lender, has emerged as the standout performer, contributing a significant 43% of the total earnings. SBI reported a net profit of ₹19,160.00 crore, up 12% from the previous year, cementing its position as the dominant player in the public banking sector.

Notable Performers

Several other public sector banks have also shown remarkable growth:

Bank Profit Growth Net Profits
Indian Overseas Bank 76% ₹1,111.00 crore
Punjab & Sind Bank 48% ₹269.00 crore
Central Bank of India 32.8% ₹1,169.00 crore
Indian Bank 23.7% ₹2,973.00 crore
Bank of Maharashtra 23.2% ₹1,593.00 crore

Mixed Results

While the overall picture is positive, not all banks saw growth. Punjab National Bank reported a 48% decline in net profit, dropping to ₹1,675.00 crore from ₹3,252.00 crore in the year-ago period.

Implications and Outlook

The strong performance of public sector banks in Q1 reflects their improving financial health and operational efficiency. The upcoming meeting with the Finance Ministry will likely focus on strategies to maintain this momentum, address challenges, and discuss future growth prospects.

As the banking sector continues to evolve, public sector banks are demonstrating their ability to compete effectively and contribute significantly to India's economic growth. The review meeting is expected to provide further insights into the government's vision for these banks and potential measures to enhance their performance in the coming quarters.

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