NCLT Mumbai Approves Piramal Enterprises' Merger with Piramal Finance
The NCLT Mumbai bench has approved the merger of Piramal Enterprises Limited (PEL) with its subsidiary Piramal Finance Limited (PFL). The merger, effective April 1, 2024, aims to streamline operations, ensure regulatory compliance, and create a larger consolidated financial services entity. PEL shareholders will receive equity shares in PFL, with a record date of September 23 set for share allotment. The merger is expected to enhance operational efficiency, optimize capital structure, and expand financial product offerings.

*this image is generated using AI for illustrative purposes only.
In a significant development for the Piramal Group, the National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT) Mumbai bench has given its approval to the composite scheme of arrangement between Piramal Enterprises Limited (PEL) and Piramal Finance Limited (PFL). This corporate restructuring marks a pivotal moment in the group's strategy to streamline its financial services operations.
Key Highlights of the Merger
- The NCLT Mumbai bench sanctioned the merger on September 10, as per the order uploaded on September 11.
- Piramal Enterprises Limited will amalgamate with Piramal Finance Limited, its wholly-owned subsidiary.
- The appointed date for the merger is set as April 1, 2024.
- A record date of September 23 has been fixed for the issuance and allotment of equity shares of Piramal Finance to PEL shareholders.
Rationale Behind the Merger
The merger is driven by several strategic considerations:
Regulatory Compliance: PFL, previously registered as a Housing Finance Company (HFC), has been converted to a Non-Banking Financial Company - Investment and Credit Company (NBFC-ICC) due to not meeting the Principal Business Criteria for HFCs. The merger ensures compliance with RBI regulations that prohibit multiple NBFC-ICCs within the same group.
Listing Requirement: As an upper layer NBFC, PFL is required to be listed by September 30, as per RBI's Scale Based Regulations. The merger facilitates this listing requirement.
Operational Efficiency: The amalgamation is expected to lead to a seamless transition, given PFL's larger scale of operations and wider geographical presence. PFL accounts for 79.90% of the combined interest income and 77.20% of the assets under management of both entities.
Unified Approach: The merger will result in a unified platform for customer interactions and lender engagement, simplifying operations and enhancing service experiences.
Financial Consolidation: The creation of a larger consolidated financial services entity is anticipated to deliver an increased range of financial products to a broader customer base, benefiting from economies of scale and operational efficiencies.
Implications for Shareholders and Stakeholders
- Shareholders of Piramal Enterprises Limited will receive equity shares in the merged entity, Piramal Finance Limited.
- The merger is expected to optimize the capital structure and maximize shareholder value.
- All liabilities of PEL will be transferred to PFL, and employees will be transitioned without any break in service.
Regulatory Approvals and Compliance
The merger has received approvals from various regulatory bodies, including:
- Reserve Bank of India (RBI)
- Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI)
- BSE Limited and National Stock Exchange of India Limited
The companies have undertaken to comply with all applicable laws and regulations, including those related to accounting standards, stamp duty, and tax obligations.
Management Changes
In a separate announcement, Piramal Enterprises Limited disclosed that Mr. Anand Vardhan, Group General Counsel and part of the Senior Management Personnel, has resigned from the company. His last working day is set for September 29.
As the Piramal Group moves forward with this significant restructuring, the financial services landscape in India watches closely. The merger is poised to create a stronger, more streamlined entity in the non-banking financial sector, potentially setting a precedent for similar consolidations in the industry.